Vietnams economy :: essays research papers

The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Independence was declared after World War II, but the French continued to rule until 1954 when they were defeated by Communist forces under Ho khi MINH, who took control of the North. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were indrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South. Despite the return of peace, for over two decades the country experience little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies. Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities digest committed to economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the miserliness and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The country continues to experience protests from the Montagnard ethnic minority population of the Central Highlands over loss of land to Vietnamese settlers and religious persecution.Vietnam is a densely-populated, growth country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war, the loss of financial support from the old Soviet Bloc, and the rigidities of a centrally planned economy. secure progress was achieved from 1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty. Growth averaged around 9% per year from 1993 to 1997. The 1997 Asiatic financial crisis highlighted the problems in the Vietnamese economy and temporarily allowed opponents of reform to slow progress towards a market oriented economy. GDP growth of 8.5% in 1997 pilot to 6% in 1998 and 5% in 1999. Growth then rose to 7% in 2000-04 even against the background of global recession. Since 2001, however, Vietnamese authorities take hold reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved t o implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. However, equitization of state-owned enterprises and reduction in the proportion of non-performing loans has fallen behind schedule. Vietnams membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Vietnam Bilateral Trade in December 2001 have led to even more rapid changes in Vietnams trade and economic regime.

P.g. Wodehouse, His Life, And His Works :: essays research papers

Does an artist create a masterpiece without a source of inspiration? Does an architect construct a building without first aspect at a blueprint? As with all great minds, writers also need a source of inspiration or a "Blueprint" for their writings. In the brusque story, "The Truth About George", author P.G. Wodehouse uses his own life experiences as a blueprint for creating George and the other characters in the story. There are influences from Wodehouses childhood and his shaping years in "The Truth about George", the story about a man named George struggling to find a cure for his speech impediment in order to win the affections of a woman. P(elham) G(renville) Wodehouse, "Plum" to his friends(Babuser 1248). Was born to a well-to-do family in Surrey, England on Ocotber 15, 1881 in Guildford, England. He was educated at Dulwich, London and started paper at a young age. By the end of his life, PG Wodehouse turned out more than ninety stories and f ifty other miscellaneous pieces of works such as film scripts, etc. (Jasen 1). During his childhood P.G. Wodehouse was abandoned by his parents and lived with various relatives. Although, as David Damrosch notes, Wodehouse "always insisted that he had a happy childhood, including a relationship with a perplex who was normal as rice pudding"(Damrosch 453). He moved from England to Hong Kong and to the United States. He was introduced and brought up by a variety of aunts, uncles, nannies, and schools. (Damrosch 453). He went through many things such as being captured by the Germans during WWII, where he made radio broadcasts in which he described his experiences as a prisoner and ridiculed his captors. (Bassett 1). After the war, Wodehouse moved to the United States, which he calls "the romance capital of the world" where he met his wife, Ethel Rowley (Babuser 1248). and settled, becoming a citizen in 1955. (Jasen 2). He lived out the rest of his life in Southampton, New York, where he wrote farces, short stories, and many other works of literature until his death on February 14, 1975. Wodehouse would later use his vast experiences to write his enormous collection of prose,etc. Wodehouse wrote many works of literature based on his life. He based his characters and stories around his own imagination. Evelyn Waugh writes that Wodehouses characters are "creations of pure fancy" and that "it is all Mr.

Privitization Essay -- essays papers

PrivitizationEvery working American citizen contributes to kindly Security. Anyone who has everheld a job has felt the frustration of seeing how much money the administration takes out of theirpaycheck. Being told that we will all be able to collect social security when we can no longerwork does not facilitate the frustration of having 6.2% of our hard earned money taken from us eachpayday. If individuals could have train of their retirement funds, this frustration could beeased. Being able to control our make retirement funds is an option that is being supported moreand more by American workers.Currently, nearly 44 million Americans receive complaisant Security benefits. Of these 44million, 61% are retired workers, 17% are survivors of deceased workers, 12% are spouses andchildren of retired workers, and 10% are disabled workers. Obviously, the major group of affectionateSecurity Beneficiaries is retired workers. Since the number of working Americans has notgrown alon g with the number who are retiring, Social Security has become a black hole to the live generation of workers. We will pay into it most of our lives, but will not be able tocollect unless a drastic change is made.Everyone has heard the on-going debate over the past few social classs about what should bedone to reform Social Security. The Social Security Board of Trustees estimates that by the year2032, Social Security funds will be fully spent. in that respect are several reasons for this, including theretirement of the baby boom generation and the assumption that the U.S. thrift will growat a slower rate than it has been. While republicans and democrats fight over whose plan isbetter, there is a simple alternative to Social Security privatization. By making social security aprivate matter for individuals, everyone can benefit. One of the plans the government isconsidering includes partial privatization, but it is still revolve around around a flat tax deducted fromthe p aychecks of American workers.The idea of Social Security is a good one. There are many retired workers who wouldnot crystallize it without Social Security. I have seen it myself. My mother has been in banking formore than 20 years, and during that time I have seen all kinds of people coming in to gear uptheir Social Security checks. The majority of them are middle class, retired workers, a... ...s. Since 1996, they have received an averageannual rate of return of more than 14%.There are some who would argue that too many people might make poor investmentchoices, and end up going to the government for assistance upon retirement. There is no sureguarantee that this would never happen however, this has not happened in Chile, Galveston, orSan Diego. The purposes of mutual funds is to make a profit with very miniscule risk. By investinginto these and other low-risk programs, there is very little chance of people making poor choicesthat leave them with nothing.The simple fact is that privately owned retirement accounts would produce an incomemuch greater than Social Security provides, and we wouldnt have to face the problem ofrunning out of money. Real life programs interchangeable the ones in Chile, Galveston, and San Diego showhow successful Social Security privatization can and would be if only the government wouldgive us the freedom to choose how to protect our future. The live system has failed. Its justa matter of time until Social Security is bankrupt. It is time for the government to let the peopledecide how to provide for their own futures.

A Truly Hawthorne Nation :: essays research papers

A TRULY HAWTHORNE NATIONMany people have had an upshot on this country. The reason for this lies in ourcountrys youth. The United States formed at a time when technological advancements allowed many an(prenominal) more people to leave a legacy in its dawning. These advancements conduct to a creation of literary history. I find it hard to say one person had a larger effect on anything than anyone else, but some people do seem to stand out more than others. In helping to form, or even by average translating how others helped to form this country, authors were able to compile a great deal of literature. This literature has left us a way to learn about our history and many of the important people in it. One of these important people, whom also happened to be an author, was Nathaniel Hawthorne. He wrote about his own experiences, including his observations of other peoples experiences. His life led him to the right places at the right times. Today anybody can pick up his works and ta ke from them the knowledge of what it was like to live during his times. Anyone who reads his work inherits just a little bit of his style into their own writing. There is so much of his own work, on top of so much work pertaining to him, in this humankind that it is hard for him not to have made an impact on it. He has served as a translator, taking in the influences of his time and especially the people of his time, to in turn influence the future.Nathaniel Hathorne was born July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts(Carey ed. 6). Here alone is where he gained much of his influence, both through his familys history, as well as in his own time. Much of his persona can be understood by knowing some facts of his life. His father died, while at sea, of yellow fever in 1808(Carey ed. 6). Due to a leg injury in 1813 Nathaniel was unable to attend school and was thus home taught by Joseph Worcester for a short time(onlineDates 1800 to 1900- a timeline from Nathaniel Hawthorne 4/1/99). In 181 9 he attended Samuel Archers School, in preparation for college(Martin 11). In 1820 he was tutored by Benjamin Oliver(11). He began his studies at Bowdoin in 1821, where he was privileged enough to work along side Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Franklin Pierce, and other great minds(Carey ed.

IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence :: science

Why IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence The task of trying to quantify a persons intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests retain been evolving ever since. One of the important questions that always comes up regarding these tools is what are the tests actually measuring? Are they measuring a persons intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just rough arbitrary quantity of the persons IQ? When examining the situations around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests may be for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the testing environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is c lear that a persons environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flitter? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the worst case, do they have an illness that day? To test a persons mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyones body is placed in contrary conditions during the testing, how is it expected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test scores are skew and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a persons intelligence. It is obvious that a persons intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What about physical intelligence, informal intelligen ce, social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into intelligence tests? Granted, normal standardized tests for certain get predictable results where academics are concerned, but they should not be considered good indicators of general intelligence because of the glaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really aegir a persons intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance.

IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence :: science

Why IQ Tests Dont Test Intelligence The task of trying to quantify a persons intelligence has been a goal of psychologists since before the beginning of this century. The Binet-Simon scales were first proposed in 1905 in Paris, France and various sorts of tests have been evolving ever since. One of the important questions that always comes up regarding these tools is what are the tests really measuring? Are they measuring a persons intelligence? Their ability to perform well on standardized tests? Or just some arbitrary quantity of the persons IQ? When examining the situations around which these tests are given and the content of the tests themselves, it becomes apparent that however useful the tests whitethorn be for standardizing a groups intellectual ability, they are not a good indicator of intelligence. To issue a truly standardized test, the scrutiny environment should be the same for everyone involved. If anything has been learned from the psychology of perception, it is clear that a persons environment has a great deal to do with their cognitive abilities. Is the light flickering? Is the paint on the walls an unsettling shade? Is the temperature too hot or too cold? Is the chair uncomfortable? Or in the vanquish case, do they have an illness that day? To test a persons mind, it is necessary to utilize their body in the process. If everyones body is situated in different conditions during the testing, how is it expected to get standardized results across all the subjects? Because of this assumption that everyone will perform equally independent of their environment, intelligence test gobs are skewed and cannot be viewed as standardized, and definitely not as an example of a persons intelligence. It is obvious that a persons intelligence stems from a variety of traits. A few of these that are often tested are reading comprehension, vocabulary, and spatial relations. But this is not all that goes into it. What virtually physical intelligence, con versational intelligence, social intelligence, survival intelligence, and the slew of others that go into everyday life? Why are these important traits not figured into intelligence tests? Granted, form standardized tests certainly get predictable results where academics are concerned, but they should not be considered good indicators of general intelligence because of the glaring omissions they make in the testing process. To really gauge a persons intelligence, it would be necessary to put them through a rigorous set of real-life trials and document their performance.

Filipino Traditional Games for Kids Essay

While I was walking yesterday, I saw a group of children playing luksong baka. They were having fun while enjoying the gimpy. Then I intend my childhood days twenty five years ago. I also use to play that kind of game with my neighboring kids especially on weekends. As years went by, these Filipino traditional games for kids are slowly disappearing. You can rarely see Filipino kids playing patintero, tumbang preso, luksong tinik, luksong baka, taguan, syato, habulan, etc. These games were replaced by gadgets like xbox, playstation, nintendo, and kids are more(prenominal) exposed to Western Sports activities. Amidst the popularity of these latest game gadgets and non-Filipino sports, we must(prenominal) not lay aside and forget our traditional games. We must of all time remember that this is our cultural hereditary pattern and treasure. There are many known traditional Filipino games for kids, but I will yet name the Filipino traditional games that I shut away remember when I w as a kid.PATINTERO1. Patintero this is a popular game not only for kids, but including adults. I remember that we played this game not only in the morning, but sometimes in the evening when it is adequate moon. We used chalk or water to make lines. The rule of the game is very unbiased make it sure that you can cross the line without being whelm or share by the another(prenominal) group.PIKO2. Piko this is the Filipino version of hopscotch. I always see my two sisters playing this game when they were still kids, because it is a popular game among the girls. LUKSONG TINIK3. Luksong Tinik Two players will be the base by putting their discipline feet or left feet together. While the other players will jump without touching the two players feet. LUKSONG BAKA4. Luksong Baka It is a popular variation of luksong tinik. The it will bend while the other players will jump over him/her. The bending player will gradually stands up as the game continues. A jumper who will not be able t o jump over, or touch the it while jumping will become the next it.TUMBANG PRESO5. Tumbang Preso This is a Filipino street game among kids. I truly enjoyed this game a lot. The it will be in charged of the tin can, while the other players will strike it using their slippers (pamato). The rules of the game varies in antithetic places.TAGUAN6. Taguan This is the American version of hide-and-seek. The it will say these phrase while the players are looking for their place to hide. Tagu-taguan maliwanag ang buwan. Pagbilang ko nang sampu nakatago na kayo. Isa,dalawa,tatlo,apat,lima,anim,pito,walo,siyam,sampu. After the run is done, he/she will locate those who are hiding. This game is more challenging when it is done in the evening. My father told me that he and his siblings always play this game when it is full moon in the evening.SAWSAW SUKA7. Sawsaw-suka The it has/her palm open. The other players will touch his palm using their index finger while singing this song sawsaw suka m ahuli taya. The it will catch any players finger subsequently the songs.BAHAY-BAHAYAN8. Bahay-bahayan This is a very good game for kids. They will act as a family member. Each of them will be accustomed a responsibility like cooking,taking care of an imaginary baby,etc. I remember that my playmates always bring small cooking objects made of clay, while I am in charge of building our small imaginary house made from banana leaves or blankets.TEKS GAME9. Teks These are game card game which contain nonsensical strips and texts within speech balloons. We played these cards by tossing it to the air until it hit the ground. We used our thumbs and forefingers to toss the cards. The winner will collect cards on how the cards are laid upon hitting the ground.JAK N POY10. Jack and Poy This is the American version of rock-paper-scissors. Two players will do rock-paper-scissors while saying these words-Jack and Poy, solid hale hoy, sinong matalo syang unggoy.HOLEN11. Holen We used marbles to play this game. You must be a sharpshooter to win this game. It is played by aiming at the marbles inside the circle. You must hit the marbles inside by flicking your fingers while holding your own marbles. Whoever gets the most marbles win the game.SIPA12. Sipa The object that is being used in this game is called sipa. It is toss upward for the player to kick it using the foot. The player will kick it as long as he wants. However, the sipa must not touch the ground. The player with most number of kicks wins the game.LANGIT LUPA13. Langit Lupa You need to say these lyrics in choosing the it while pointing to the player one by one-langit lupa impyerno. im im impyerno. Saksak puso tulo anf dugo, patay buhay alis diyan. The player will be the it, if he/she is pointed after the song. Then the it will chase and tag the players who remain on the ground. A player cannot be tag if he/she will stay above the ground.

Crime and Victimization Essay

Crime is an unfortunate part of many peoples lives both for the victim of the offensive and as well the suspect. There be many theories as to why crimes happen, who commits the crimes, and why crimes happen to certain people. Not all crimes corporation be clear upd, or questions answered but these theories give a peek into the thinking or background behind some crimes that are committed. Social process theory believes that individuals are socially conditioned into or against crime (Siegel, Social Process speculation).Negative family relationships, limited education or association with others who have little or not respect for the law, can have a significant tint on a persons life. The case of Christopher Newsom and Channon Christian, is a perfect example of this theory. Christopher and Channon, both 21, were on a date in January 2007, in Knoxville, Tennessee when they were carjacked and abducted late at night. They were taken to the house of a man named, Lemaricus Davidson w here they were tortured and eventually killed.This terrible murder was not only the act of Lemaricus Davidson, but four surplus individuals Letalvis Cobbins, George Thompson, Eric Boyd and Vanessa Coleman (Channon Christian, Christopher Newsom murders). Social process theory believes if a person associates with viciouss, they are more likely to engage in criminal activity themselves. Over a period of hours, these five individuals slowly tortured Christopher and Channon. They suspects were all involved in this horrific crime and did not attempt to stop each other.With various local, submit and federal organizations/agencies, depending on the crime(s), one or more organization/agency can be involved. A majority of routine traffic stops and impediment and done by local law enforcement. Sometimes, if a pursuit entails, more than one agency may be involved, especially if the pursuit crosses into another county or state lines. More serious crimes, involve federal agencies. This type o f crime would involve acts of terrorism, money laundering, drug trafficking or serial murders.One recent crime would be three murders in Cleveland, Ohio by a convicted sex offender (Associated Press). In this case, because of the number of victims and the possibility of additional victims, both the local Cleveland Police section and the FBI are involved in this case. Cleveland PD is involved, because the crimes happened in their jurisdiction. The FBI is involved in this case as well, because they are dealing with a serial killer and in that respect are potentially additional victims that have not yet been discovered.In a case like this, the various organizations/agencies work together to try to solve the crime and gather evidence. Just by reading your local intelligence informationpaper, you will find that a number of crimes happen in your own community. Recently, in a local community in Virginia a 25-year-old man was charged with murder and robbery, when he shot a 55-year-old ma n who was out walking his dog most 940 PM. Police report that the victim was approached by the suspect, shot the victim and robbed him and then fled the scene. Police were given the description of the man they saw fleeing the scene.It was also reported that the gun used in this crime was stolen from a car in a local neighborhood (Aric Alexander Smith). Not all crimes are preventable sometimes criminals are determined to commit a crime for one reason or another. In this case, it may not have been preventable but steps could have been taken to possibly deter activity like this. Sometimes, increased patrols can deter car breakings and confrontations just simply because in that location is a visual presence of law enforcement. Many neighborhoods have adequate lighting with the idea of a better-lit area may have less criminal activity.Law enforcement also educates the community on how to protect themselves and their home when walking late at night, release on vacation and some even o blation self defense classes (Siegel and Worrall, 99). Crime is an ugly side of our society, but mea trusted can be taken to possibly avoid certain situations or to bring up oneself less likely to become a victim. There are many tips and suggestions on things such as even visiting an ATM or going to the bank, to make yourself not stand out or become a victim of a robbery be prepared when going to an ATM, make sure you dont have to digin your pockets or your purse use an ATM in a well lit area be aware of your surrounding. Simple things like this could help ones chances of becoming a victim. Not all crime is avoidable, but we can do what we can to try and make it less likely to happen.References Siegel, Larry J. (N. D. ) Social Process Theory. www. NCJRS. gov. Retrieved July 27, 2013, from https//www. ncjrs. gov/App/publications/abstract. aspx? ID=185186 Associated Press. (July 21, 2013) Three Ohio Murders. www. foxnews. com.Retrieved July 27, 2013 from http//www. foxnews.com/us/20 13/07/21/three-bodies-found-wrapped-in-plastic-in-cleveland/ (February 21, 2013). Aric Alexander Smith. www. wusa9. com. Retrieved July 27, 2013, from http//www. wusa9. com/news/article/244584/256/Aric-Alexander-Smith-Charged-With-Murder-Robbery-In-Shooting-Death-Of-Gregory-Lee-Holley-Sr-In-Woodbridge-Va Siegel and Worrall. 2013. Essentials of Criminal Justice. (N. D. ) Channon Christian, Christopher Newsom murders. www. knoxnews. com. Retrieved July 27, 2013, from http//www. knoxnews. com/news/news/local/channon-christian-christopher-newsom-murders/

A Reflection on Plan Evaluation

Topic PLAN EVALUATION REFLECTION In this topic plan paygrade, I right away understand why we always mystify visitors from the division, region and even from the central office visiting our school to evaluate and observe how things are being carried out. In my three years of service in the government, there was no school year that there was no valuation. Seeing them holding some checklists made us tremble opus asking us things and observing our classes.Being new in the system I wondered and ask myself, is it proper that after evaluation they leave behind have feed backing so that we will be able to know what areas we bespeak to improve and what are their suggestions for the betterment of our school and children. That is one thing that I had observed that after evaluation, results of the observation were not discussed for improvement sake. As I go over with my topic in plan evaluation I was beginner why they regularly conduct evaluation and why we were not informed about the re sults of the evaluation.It was then that the results were for the policy makers, computer program directors and direct program staff use of goods and services only. If given a chance in the future to plan for an evaluation, I would suggest that any corrections or any part of the program that admit some improvement, during the onset of evaluation, feed baking should took place right after the evaluation so that the implementers of the program (teachers) will be able to know where they need some polishing that will be congruent with the objectives of the program.During the design of the evaluation process it would be better if local persons and all those who are involved in the implementation of the program will be present during the discussion period so that opinions are expressed and be validated, for everybody has its part to the success of the program. All evaluation plans should identify both participants and stakeholders, and should include the relevant items developed in the evaluation process.In the monitoring aspect, I would go with the combination of performance evaluation and evaluation make on a continuing program because this will measure the impact of the program on the society or on the people. This is done to improve unendingly the performance of the program period after period and in the same way this will enable planners identify shortcomings and bottom of the inning devise remedial actions while the plan/program is still in progress.Thorough studies should be done on what evaluation design will be best applicable to a program and I would recommend applying it or testing first the evaluation design on small population prior to the piloting. Through this, monitoring and evaluation will be manageable and any unexpected occurrences in the program will be observed right away and be given solution.Revisions of the program screw be done as early as this stage. Lastly, ensure that the evaluation will be as fair, accurate, and effective as possi ble. The use of specific tools can help in the success of the project like annual reports, quarterly or monthly reports from the monitoring system, and anything else should equally agreed between the organization and the evaluation team.

Special Interest Tourism

Some of the SIT categories are * Sports and Adventure Tourism Sports touristry Is the Involvement In any fresh activity (actively or passively) where tourists participate in a sporting activity or attend a sport event as spectators. Adventure touristry may include a physical activity and usually interaction with nature and/or cultural interchange. Adventure tourists generally go out of the consolation z angiotensin-converting enzyme to experience some degree of risk or physical danger. Some examples in Dubbed are undressing, scuba diving, sky diving, mountain climbing, etc.They usually invite an income above average and are professionals aged between 30-50, their profile is similar to that of the cultural tourist. Tourism trends and factors in vacation interests The rapid growth of the travel and tourism is one of the most important social and economic phenomena in the last decades. The tourism sector has evolved and international travel is no longer a luxury, holiday trips have become accessible to irking class families.AS/ Market segmentation is a useful strategy to provide a close match between tourism products and customers. Market segmenting is dividing the tourism market into different groups of people with similar characteristics, motivations and needs in order to respond with the appropriate products and satisfy the preferences of the chosen segment and thus, cast up the profits. The intention is to identify these groups of similar type of customers, understand their behavior and requirements, and develop the right product to attract them.PA/ Peter in Jordan Introduction Peter is an archaeological and historical site located in Jordan that is famous for its rock-cut buildings and tombs in the mountains, composed of reddish sandstone. Peter was created by the Anabases, a nomadic tribe from Arabia, sometime about the 6th century BC. The city was disappeared from Western awareness until it was discovered in 1812 by a Swiss explorer. Today Peter is Cordons main landmark and one of the new Seven Wonders of the arena. Features and benefits * Historical site of great value Vast area of tombs, temples, ceremonial buildings ND theatres dated from 6th century BC.It is a Unesco World Heritage site since the year 1985. * Natural attraction Peter is a natural beauty with rugged mountains and reddish sandstone rocks. The main entrance leads to a shockable natural gorge, which used to serve as waterway flowing into the city. There are man-made steps to walk up on top of the mountains and make love the spectacular views. * Worldwide famous for the Hollywood movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade where Harrison Ford enters The Treasury (Al-Channel) at Peter.

Reality TV Shouldn’t be a Reality Essay

When you turn on a television today, reality TV litters the media. This is what our generation idolizes. But is it appropriate? Is this what we should be observance? When I see adults making immature and stupid decisions, I can only say, No. So I purpose that we ban the brain-melting reality TV material.Most reality TV shows, like Jersey Shore, is just a brain-numbing wreck that most children, teens, and even adults get sucked into. All this is doing is glamorizing evil decisions, stupidity, and bad behavior. Teens and kids want to be like these people, but is this how you want them to be? Of course not So why allow children and teens watch reality television? off from the horrifying incompetence, reality television is a complete waste of time. Children and teens waste hours of watching reality television. Stupid dialogue and inappropriate behavior is no contend to waste hours of their lives They could be doing more important things than to watch reality TV. By allowing them to wa tch reality television, parents are giving children the right to follow these reality TV stars horrible example and waste away their lives.Another reason we should stop reality television is that it could disrupt our community. Instead of going outside and being active, a lot of people prefer to stay inside to watch reality television. Instead of filming documentaries that can inspire and prosper, filming crews work with degenerates that pollute our minds. And preferably of living a good, clean, and meaningful life, the reality TV stars spend their lifes acting foolish and immoral. Unfortunately, this is a normal truth of our society, though I believe it shouldnt be. Reality television shouldnt be the center of our attention.So as you can see, reality TV should be banned melodic phrase our society for multiple reasons, including that it glorifies and promotes bad behavior, is a wasteof time, and that it could disrupt our community. There has to be a better way to use our time, mon ey, and lifes.

The Devil’s Snare

The scolds Snare The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 By Mary Beth Norton In the Devils Snare is a book about the Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692 in which the towns people accused women and men of using witchcraft to cause undetermined happenings through and throughout the town. The men and women appeared to be possessed by the devil, nothing else could explain it. In early times people didnt understand reason. Especially the Puritans who exclusively saw Gods will and the evilness of the devil.During the Salem witchcraft crisis, Puritans struggled to decipher communal security and find the truth around them. They look atd that Satan recruited humankind to do his evil and be servants to him, i. e. witches. The witches had a magical power that allowed them to harm others. To protect the community the judges of the town took it upon themselves to hold jury trials and hang the witches as punishment. Many believed the witches were burned at the stake, however that is untrue. The idea of witchcraft seemed to be the only logical answer to the community.Nothing else could possible explain the fires, flood, windstorms, droughts, livestock disease, and epidemics raging through the town. These issues needed an explanation. Puritans could not conceive the notion that this could simply be misfortune, due to their belief in Gods will. Witchcraft was the only explanation because many members of the community dip in it here and there to spell curses or fortune tell. Although the belief in witchcraft was widespread the prosecution of the witches was sporadic and only a fewer towns executed the witches.Many towns held trials, because they didnt want to rush to judgment. However it was not easy to prove witchcraft, until 1692 when things turned for the worse and problems increased dramatically. Desparate for an answer the towns people finally started to believe this was the only explanation. The town of Salem was an already troubled when the happenings began. Members of the town often fought over pretty much anything. The first witches were teenager girls who saw hallucinations the town took this precise seriously.The accusations led to formal charges filed against thirty-eight men and one hundred six women. Prosecutors were able to obtain fifty-four confessions, which was used at evidence to execute cardinal people (fourteen women and six men). Mary Beth Norton wrote this book as if she was on a witch hunt herself. She had a one way direction of writing and was not objective to both sides. If she were on the jury of the Salem Witches she would have convicted them herself. I did not like the book because I felt it left me hanging, longing to crawl in the other side of the story.

Blindness by Jose Saramago

If an attempt is made to describe Jose Saramagos sightlessness in a single sentence, it will be plainlyified to say that the clean is a product of the authors extraordinary mickle. Primarily an allegorical piece of fiction, cecity is a literary masterpiece in terms of its subtle delineation of ironic humor and bleakness of existence. Numerous thematic constructs be interwoven into the plot of the clean. Post-modern literary techniques such as long sentences with knocked out(p) punctuation marks, indefinite usage of proper nouns and so on are incorporated for illustrating the themes adequately.The haunting prose style is beautifully supplemented by the sparse imageries of objet darts worst appetites and weaknesses. The socialistic approach to the novel is as consecrateifi thunder mugt as the internal representations. This essay is going to perplex on the arguments that connect the thematic devices of the novel. It might be noted that on that point are quite a few themes t o be taken within the outskirt of discussion in order to substantiate the authors argumentative claims and subclaims.As the novel nears its end, virtuoso of the characters remark during the process of getting his vision back I dont think we did go blind, I think we are blind, Blind but seeing, Blind hatful who hatful see, but do not see. (Saramago 292) This statement high blanks the policy-making and philosophical essence of the novel. The story of Blindness centers round a nightmarish vision of disorientation and loss. A city the identity of which is kept undisclosed is potty by a sudden epidemic, leaving its inmates blind. Nobody is able to find any apparent reason behind such a contagion.The general tenor voice of panic and disorientation triggers a social breakdown. The camps set up by the civic administrative body to cater to the disaster are ill-governed. A sand of hopelessness and loss of direction runs through each individuals psyche. In the wake of the epidemic, the initial government response involves setting up of cosmic quarantine areas to accommodate the infected people. However, the filthy and overcrowded centers turn out to be grossly unhygienic to stand any chance of the inmates recovering. Soon, living conditions deteriorate rapidly, spreading a wave of nervousness and anxiety outside.As far as the thematic substance is concerned, this anxiety plays a steering role through the length of the novel. foreboding over inadequacy of sustenance and medicine, anxiety over future and last but not the least, anxiety over administrative laxity collectively bestow out the central theme of Blindness of social strategy failure and earthkinds inane incapacity to care for strangers. As Bob Corbett points out, How are we to imagine a field in which whatsoever central part of our meaning system suddenly disappears? (Corbett 1997) A summoning of horror in the unsure context of the twentieth century is what Saramago pens down in the novel.The disappearance of this central part can be unders in like mannerd right from the opening chapter when a man stuck in the traffic light loses his vision. The oxymoronic element present here is quite significant. The thus fart that this man loses his sight while standing in the traffic light and not in any dark corridor sums up the bitter irony of situation. The following course of events, all in a swift motion, underlines charitablekinds perpetual struggle to cope with unexpected changes in habitual infrastructures. As soon as the first man goes blind, a series of misfortunes befalls the city. The person who takes him to an nerve centre doctor also goes blind.The entire plot is unfolded around the doctor and his wife, who eventually suffers the same fate as of others. The mysterious blindness doesnt spare anybody in the unnamed city. A horrifying vision of the apocalypse, like in William Goldings Lord of the Flies, can be felt at every turn of a city that has g oneness berserk. T he governments disorganized attempt to restore sanity into proceedings falls short of its think result as a gang of opportunists assume control of the chaotic surroundings. The political turmoil is juxtaposed against the psychological despair to address the theme of unexpected changes in known order.In fact Saramago is well known for coalescing myth, fiction and history in his works in order to depict abrupt changes. The setting of Blindness allows the readers to embark on a timeless voyage back to the mysterious historical times associated with myths and legends. Modern technological advancements have been satirized by the author to undermine their inadequacy in dealing with unexpected blows There must be some mechanical fault, a loose accelerator pedal, a gear lever that has struck, but none of these technical problems are the cause of the cars prolonged halt.The driver inside starts shouting and to judge by the movement of his mouth he appears to be repeating some words, not on e word but three, as turns out to be the case when someone finally manages to open the door, I am blind. (Saramago 1) A group of central characters in Blindness, united as a family in the wake of such an unprecedented disaster, play a crucial role. The characterization is done in a pass on manner to serve the purpose of the plot. In other words, the storyline doesnt discriminate between characters that are common in one aspect they are all blind.The doctor, his wife, the girl with dark glasses, the boy with the squint, the man with the b overlook eye patch and the dog of tears are representative of the undersize world of fight survivors in the face of seemingly incurable adversity. It is worth spotting that none of these characters has been given any proper name by the novelist. Blindness doesnt exact any nomenclature this is perhaps the argument Saramago wants to advocate. They are called according to their position in the society and relation with each other.The literary dev ice deployed by Saramago to declare his argument behind characterization involves continuous sentence structuring. Some of the sentences run half the length of a page, without any hyphenation or semi colon. solely commas and periods are utilize sparsely The amber light came on. Two of the cars ahead accelerated before the red light appeared. At the pedestrian crossing the sign of a green man lit up. The people who were waiting began to cross the road, stepping on the white stripes painted on the black surface of the asphalt, in that location is nothing less like a zebra, however, that is what it is called.The motorists kept an impatient foot on the clutch, leaving their cars at the ready, advancing, retreating like nervous horses that can sense the lash about to be inflicted. The pedestrians have just finished crossing but the sign allowing the cars to go will be delayed for some seconds, some people maintain that this delay, while apparently so insignificant, has only to be mul tiplied by the thousands of traffic lights that . (Saramago 3) Such writing style may immediately call back the stream-of-consciousness technique which is prolifically used in James Joyces masterpiece Ulysses.Separated by almost a century with regards to dates of publication, there isnt much difference in the treatment of themes between these two novels. This technique is normally adopted to do away with editing of thought processes as the writer writes. In Blindness, the apparent closed book of the situation and the resultant uncertainties require a technique or writing style that can conform to the inner vacuum the characters feel while expressing their thoughts. At the same time, the narrative must also synchronize with the dialogues. hence, quotation is non-existent in Blindness.Speeches merge onto one another in a continual maze of words. As a reader, one feels how difficult it is to broaden the viewpoint of observation. As if, a blind spot is generated in the actual reading of the novel, which puts interpretive constraints. As some critics have argued, Saramagos profuse adaptation of allegorical means may have been inspired by his intent to emphasize more on clement factors than on fatalistic elements. Although there are a few distinctive references to the contemporary technological aspects, Blindness doesnt specify any timeframe.Readers are not given any clear perception about the time the novel portrays. Thus, Blindness reflects a universality of creation, a ubiquitous presence upon human realms of perception. However, there are a few speculations made regarding the probable cultural setting of the novel. Tracing the nature of language spoken by the characters and their food habits, it has been argued that the country shown in the novel is likely to be Saramagos homeland Portugal. The theme of timelessness is relevant in more than just one aspect of this discussion.As is the case with Albert Camus The Plague, Blindness too is a novel which symbolic ally represents a widespread affliction, regardless of space or time. The predicament of humanity in the midst of social, political and honest degeneration is not a theme that should not be kept bound under a constrained timeframe or spatial margin. Moreover, the way a group of people start fishing in troubled waters, exploiting the helpless condition of others, goes beyond the borderline of time and geographic barriers, echoing the universality of mans futile but stubborn attempt to cope with disasters.Apart from Albert Camus The Plague and Jose Saramagos Blindness, John Wyndhams The Day of the Triffids and P. D. James The Children of Men also type characteristics of human nature as they emerge in a crisis situation marked by rapid and uncontrollable epidemics. Blindness, however, is distinguishable from other novels in one crucial aspect. It reflects the deep-seated humanity of those who are compelled to depend on each other for the sake of survival.This yearning for survival do esnt seem to fit the socio-economic class of existentialism or other post-modern philosophical doctrines since it is hampered by the loss of external senses of vision. So the vision must come from within. The message of hope in a situation which is least congenial to breeding of hope is conveyed through the character of doctors wife. She is the only person who manages to regain sight. When she and other group members head for the hills from the asylum, the plot takes a turn toward the recreation of a world which is not robbed of all hopes.Since she has vision, she can at least guide her companions in finding food and shelter. The argument Saramagos seeks to put forth through this episode involves that of restoration of orderliness in a world which is blind. It might be noted, however, that only bodily blindness is not the construct of the proposed argument. The spiritual blindness associated with chaos, opportunism and moral degradation is the fundamental base upon which the plot is built. As mentioned earlier, when the central system starts malfunctioning, human beings tend to cling onto each other in search of a helping hand.A sudden change in the known world makes for a supply loss of faith and triggers disorientation in the society. Doctors wife metaphorically symbolizes the dependable constant around which other variables revolve. But what does Jose Saramago want to class in Blindness, especially through the thematic inclusion of one person who is not blind? Since the novel is widely accepted as an allegory, the question mud It is an allegory of what? Finding a plausible answer to the question stated above is not an easy task in that multiple layers of interpretation can be made to it.The main problem with an allegorical novel such as Blindness is that it accords too much freedom to the reader. It grants the room for too legion(predicate) interpretations. On one hand, the allegorical literary device helps reveal the basic needs of a social system the need for food, shelter and most importantly, for fraternity. Hence the thematic concept of allegory refers to the interdependency of individuals within a system which threatens to go astray. But despite this interpretation, Blindness can be approached from a various viewpoint as well.The novel can be studied as an allegory of human damnation. The novelist criticizes the so-called established norms of civilization in a hold manner. He observes how human beings, when pitted against a failing central system of order, can indulge in brutal acts of cruelty among one another. This is manifested in the events occurring at quarantine centers where no law and order exists whatsoever. Even the military takes an indifferent stance and refuses to supply basic medication. Consequently, a simple infection assumes a mortal(a) proportion, destroying the lives of many.Timely food deliveries are hindered due to the illegal intervention of a gang of opportunists who unleash lethal torture on th e hapless inmates. Thus the allegory of the novel can be explicated from a twofold perspective firstly, it is a literary device which serves the purpose of underlying the fundamental social requirements for a smooth functioning, and secondly, it brings out the condemnable elements of a society devoid of any order or discipline. Corbett argues that the theory of allegory can also be done away with.Blindness can be seen as a masterful piece of authors logical reasoning of a world which lacks imaginative sensibility. This point of view insists on interpreting the major themes of the novel from a matter-of-fact perspective. There is nothing beyond what is literally apparent. The logical qualities prompt the readers to investigate into a citys condition when everyone except a single lady goes blind all on a sudden. The only sighted person acts as a fomite of hope and good fortune in a time when survival seems impossible. match to Corbett, this methodology of explanation is also applicab le to two other novels of Saramago, The Gospel According to Jesus Christ and The Stone Raft. (Corbett 1997) The larger social picture painted by Blindness is of worth consideration. The collective physical loss of vision is used by the author as a metaphor for both ad hominem misfortune and social catastrophe. (Snedeker 1997) The succession of events initiating from a single, odd instance of just one man getting blind while waiting at a traffic signal underscores the broader social context.As the entire population goes blind, the social system starts to crumble under pressure. Public health officials working under the aegis of the government panic and mayhem descend over the city. The disintegration of faith and reliability is apparent as soldiers guarding the asylum premises threaten to kill anyone who attempts to flee. The disease of blindness is used metaphorically as a limitation from a personal context extending to collective domain. Finding themselves in a society which no l onger functions as it should do, the blind men reach the breaking limits of despair and trauma.Due to lack of food and other essential commodities for a healthy survival, the general ways of living begin deteriorating rapidly. Taking a cue out of the broader social significance of blindness, one can critically observe that the metaphor is not restrained to any uni-dimensional mode of interpretation. If approached logically, the sudden onset of the epidemic is nothing but an unfortunate incident that befalls a city, making the lives of its dwellers difficult. So this explanation follows a real course.But the symbolic implication becomes apparent when one takes into account the cultural impact of vision impairment that the author leaves ambiguous, arguably in an advertent manner. Hence, the epidemic, no matter whichever way the readers look at it, leads more to the notion of being a hardheaded literary device. An unnamed city, completely disintegrated by the sudden attack of an epid emic, struggles to combat not just the disease, but also the virtues that make up of human society.A small group of people, led by a woman, find themselves in the squalid and terrifying spectacle of people scrounging for food and shelter. Such visions present a bleak and downcast setting of a post-modern novel. The abrupt ending, nearly as shocking as the beginning itself, goes to show how Saramago eluded the enticement of telling more than what is already indicated. Hence, the construct of allegory, even though it can be discarded from a realistic approach, comes back once again. As the blind community of the city gets their vision back, everything seems to fall in pace for the city.The veil of clouds is lifted over from a diseased and desperate existence of the city as if by some mysterious power, much to the backup of its inmates. It is apparent that the thematic constructs of change, human coping, the inevitability of disease and the undying spirit to overcome every adversity are extremely well manifested by the literary techniques adapted by the novelist in Blindness. This is particularly true in case of the profuse usage of long, unbroken sentences without too many punctuation marks.Moreover, the speeches without quotation too act as a potent literary device to represent the internal crisis of the characters. Again, the use of descriptive appellation in naming of characters is self-explanatory of its intended purpose. It establishes the interconnection between various characters who are mutually dependent on each other for the sake of surviving in a blind world that does not distinguish between masses. So it can be concluded that characterization, setting and plot work as a cohesive unit in perfect synchronization with the thematic aspects.It is virtually impossible to single out any particular argumentative theme if one attempts to focus on the novel in its entirety, especially if that focus takes into consideration the key literary devices. Works cit ed Saramago, Jose. Blindness a novel. London Harvill Press, 1997. Corbett, Bob. BLINDNESS. 1997. 10 March 2009 Snedeker, George. BLINDNESS. 1997. 10 March 2009

Pride and Prejudice: A Contemporary View

The hardest thing close to this project, in my opinion, was in fact not the kind of search it took to arrive at the conclusions presented in this paper, but the process of grouping them to thumpher into something that might make whatever sense at every. I hold back come to learn that in that location argon so umpteen parallels between plume and harm and its modern counterpart, Youve Got weapons, and to a lesser extent The fail slightly the quoin, that displace them together involves more(prenominal)(prenominal) than one might imagine.In any case, I found that Youve Got get away is more of a combination of The Shop Around the recessional and Pride and Prejudice than The Shop Around the Corner is related to Pride and Prejudice at all. In reviewing Pride and Prejudice and Youve Got Mail, I found that near major aspects of the film be similar to issues presented in Pride and Prejudice. However, the frequently rearranged presentation of these events when portrayed in Youve Got Mail initially led me to witness them as different. This had more to do with the c at one timept of role turn around than anything else.Nevertheless, there were a few minor differences, individually of which, along with the major and minor similarities between the apologue and the film, I will thoroughly examine and discuss in this es read. Above all, I would take a leak to consecrate with kayoed a doubt that Youve Got Mail is a successful adaptation to Pride and Prejudice, with the single most puissant connection between the two being the expression of a changing society. As would be diaphanous to any viewer, reader, or analyst, this is done successfully through the characters of Kathleen Kelly and Joe Fox, who in different counsels represent get away Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Fitzwillam Darcy in Pride and Prejudice.When I say different I mean that Kathleen is not unceasingly Elizabeth and Joe is not necessarily Darcy. In fact, when compared to their correspondi ng kind situations in Pride and Prejudice, Kathleen is Mr. Darcy, while Joe represents Elizabeth. I say this because I realize that when we give our sympathy to Kathleens plight in Youve Got Mail and to Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice, thereby connecting the two characters, we are not thinking of how readers of Pride and Prejudice when it was pen felt when practice session it.In their opinion, it had to postulate been Darcy who faced the dilemma, not Elizabeth. You see, in some(prenominal) the withstand and novel the traditional ways, whether they are of Victorian Era England or the swiftness West Side, are being inevitably replaced by new-fangled social or economic standards. In Pride and Prejudice the noble class was sinking as the middle class rose, with the middle class seen much like a modern chain lineage in comparison to a classic book shop that had been in affair for generations.It is in this way that Elizabeths family is shown as a virus in aristocratic En gland much as the FoxBooks franchise is to proud Upper West Siders. Not only was the societal situation of Pride and Prejudice well represented in Youve Got Mail, but also FoxBooks perfectly mirroring the invasion of a noble family by one with disgraceful connections contend it out with the takeover of Kathleens shop. It was this and a difference of manners that initially kept the characters apart(predicate) in both(prenominal) books but was conquered by a growth in their understanding of each some other.In any case, the characters of Youve Got Mail help show the connection to the novels societal aspects mostly in that of Frank, Kathleens boyfriend. He represents the values in a character that were shown in one like Lady Catherine, in which he despises the idea that the new domain of a function and technology are taking over. You think this machines your friend, but its not are his initial words to Kathleen about her use of the computer. As a part of modern society, he hates it , and because of her situation, she is somehow expected to share those feelings.She does not, which is a large part of her connection to Darcys character, which is expected by all, including Elizabeth, to be proud and to never associate with those of a less noble blood than his own. Kathleens breakup with Frank broadcasts their internal differences, plainly as Darcy is written as different from most aristocrats in his ignoring class lines in recognizing morals. Kathleen Kelly is always shown as the heroine in Youve Got Mail because of her make do to keep her small, pricey shop open in the shadow of the terrible FoxBooks Store.In the same way, Darcy can be seen as courageous in his internal conflict of whether or not to break away from social standards placed upon him by his family. These same expectations are in some form placed on Kathleen, who runs her farm animal in her mothers shadow. She heats the store, but in some ways is shown as one of those in Youve Got Mail who is the least(prenominal) affected by its closing. The mess who most actively wish the shop to stay open are those who have grown up with it in their neighborhood.As Kathleen declares in a fit of passionate choler to Joe, People may not remember me, either, but lots of concourse remember my mother. In canvas Kathleens noble struggle to that of Darcys, I am not discrediting Elizabeth Bennet as the heroine of Pride and Prejudice, instead I am simply comparing two characters whose situations in life compare, regardless of anything else. Although the economic situations in Youve Got Mail closely reflect the social issues in Pride and Prejudice, there are still many more similarities between the book and the movie, and also between the video and the film it was originally based upon, The Shop Around the Corner.The one main similarity between all three was that of the have sex-hate relationship that defines Darcy and Elizabeth and is mirrored in Joe and Kathleen and Kralik and Klara in The Shop Around the Corner. In Pride and Prejudice, Darcy and Elizabeth are at first and throughout most of the book kept apart by their conflicting social ranks, just as Joe and Kathleen are kept apart by their business competition. The characters of Kralik and Klara actually help explain the two other relationships because just as they are kept apart by competition in the workplace, they keep in touch through earn without knowing who the other one is.They hate each other, as do Joe and Kathleen, in person, but both couples evidently have a relationship where despite their feelings that the other is a bad person, they find each others well-behaved points online or by post. This is shown in The Shop Around the Corner in a quotation from Klara, who says to Kralik, Why, I could show you letters that would open your eyes. No, I guess you probably wouldnt understand whats in them. Theyre written by a type of man so far superior to you it isnt even funny.The same grassroots statement is made by Kathleen to Joe in Youve Got Mail, where she remarks, The man who is coming here tonight is completely inappropriate you. There is not a cruel or ungenerous bone in his body. This, the fact that Klara reveals that there were times Kralik could have swept her off her feet, and the obvious notion that Joe and Kathleen could get along had they not been FoxBooks and The Shop Around the Corner gives some insight into the more complex characters of Elizabeth and Darcy, who were unornamentedly right for each other all along, but had been kept apart on unfortunate technicalities.Although each couple may have been right for each other, they may have been kept apart by more than just business or class lines. They hurt each others pride, which was something that could only be caused by bad manners and repaired by good ones. This idea culminates in the scene in Pride and Prejudice where Darcy proposes to Elizabeth for the first time, and in both movies in the cafe scenes where the c ouple was supposedly to meet for the first time as mail correspondents. In all three, the characters erupt at the others attack on their pride and become so angry, all satisfaction may seem impossible.From the very beginning, from the first moment, I may almost say, of my acquaintance with you, your manners impressing me with the fullest tenet of your arrogance, your conceit, and your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that groundwork of disapprobation on which succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike and I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed upon to connect. These words of Elizabeth Bennet affected Darcy in the same way that those of Kathleen and Klara affected Joe and Kralik, respectively.That is to say, it hurt his pride. A lot. In any event, this experience served to make Darcy grow, with respect to manner and his management of pride. The same effect was had on Joe and Kralik, and they forgave Kathleen and Klara in the meantime. This further advanced their relationships eventually hightail iting to all three couples ending up in love with each other despite all odds against them. Manners were an important part of Pride and Prejudice and were reflected in Youve Got Mail through communication.Good manners were shown by email while bad ones were apparent in Joe and Kathleens verbally abusive relationship, their avoidance of each other, and in their misperceptions of the other. In my opinion, the Gardiners, who brought Darcy and Elizabeth together in the book, had a lot to do with the concept of email and manners in Youve Got Mail. Their true selves were made clear online, and once Joe learned the truth, he began to see past what had been going on between them and fell in love with Kathleen.She, of course, still had the misperception of him that had been dictated by their economic/social relationship, and even this died away after Joe showed her some of the good manners she had been exposed to throughout their internet relationship. This exact situation was displayed in The Shop Around the Corner, and with a few surface differences, is what happened between Elizabeth and Darcy in Pride and Prejudice after the proposal scene. In all situations, manners were dictated by prejudices laid down by society and in turn adapted personal perception, where good manners were untainted by society and bad ones were prejudiced.Therefore, good manners lead to friendly relationships and bad ones lead to conflict. At first, I did not see the same humor in Youve Got Mail that had been used in Pride and Prejudice, primarily because I was looking for Jane Austens personal regulated shame instead of that of modern culture. It is undisputable that the same satire used in Pride and Prejudice is shown in the character of Patricia Eden, Joes girlfriend. She represents materialism in her blind yet self-proclaimed insensitivity.When Frank, Kathl eens boyfriend, asks Joe Fox at a party how he sleeps at night, Patricia jumps in and responds, I use a great over the counter drug- Ultra hallway. you wake up without the slightest hangover Another time, right before Joe decides to break up with her, four people are stuck in an elevator. Each person talks about what they plan to do if they get out alive.The first two are sincere and have to do with family and relationships. When it is her turn to speak, Patricia says, If I ever get out of here, Im having my eyes lasered. Another character that is humorous and at the same time represents a commentary on society is Gillian, Joes fathers fiancee. She goes to get her eggs harvested in one scene, buys tacky items only because they are expensive, makes passes at Joe, and finally runs off with her daughters nanny. She and Patricia seem to represent people who in todays world are trendy and have no character whatsoever, as opposed to those in Pride and Prejudice who represent those who a re stupid, marry for money, and follow ridiculous customs.They are essentially the same because each shows what seems to be morally wrong with the people in the time period in which each was written. The one factor I did not see in Youve Got Mail that reflected a major idea in Pride and Prejudice was feminism. It was apparently groundbreaking at that time for Elizabeth to reject two out of three potentially successful offers of marriage, and I just didnt see any such signs of independence besides Kathleen owning her own store, which I did not see as the same.In any case, Youve Got Mail more than anything was a successful contemporary adaptation to Pride and Prejudice, especially in representing the social and economic situations in a variety of ways. Youve Got Mail and The Shop Around the Corner were also successful in showing the dynamics of the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth though that of Joe and Kathleen and Klara and Kralik with respect to manners, morals, and romance .

An Assesment of the Role of the Auditor in Fighting Corruption in an Organization Essay

CHAPTER TWOLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 IntroductionReliable bill and pecuniary opusing issued by analyzeors do presidencys in allocating resources from the society in an efficient manner. Although the primary coil intention of an organisation is profit making and to allocate limited capital resources to the production of goods and services for which societys demand is great, a highly complex phenomenon which is depravity poses a threat to those goals and services. However, most organisations spend ample sums of money adopting strategies to fight corruption (Whittington et al., 2004). 2.2 History of scrutiniseingThe word Audit originated from the Latin word auditus which means, a earreach. In the earlier days, whenever there was suspected corruption in a line of business arrangement, the owner of the business would appoint a person to check the accounts and require hearing the explanations given by the person prudent for keeping the accounts and funds. In those days, the audit was done to find out whether the payments and receipts were properly accounted or non accounted for (http//www.eHow.com). During the advent of the Industrial Revolution, from 1750 to 1850, auditing evolved into a field of dissimulator detection and pecuniary accountability. Until then, Auditing existed primarily as a method to maintain governmental accountancy and record-keeping. The incidence of the revolution resulted in businesses expanding thereby resulting in increase job positions in the midst of owners to customers.Resultantly, commission was hired to operate businesses in the owners absences, and owners found an increasing need to superintend their monetary activities both for accuracy and fraud pr take downtion. (http//www.eHow.com). In the early 20th century, the insurance coverage practice of he arrs, which mired submitting reports of their duties and findings, was standardized as the Independent Auditors Report. The increase in demand for attendees led to th e ontogeny of the testing mental process for accuracy and fraud prevention. Auditors developed a way to strategically selecting key cases as representative of the fraternitys performance. This was an affordable alternative to examining ein truth case in detail, required slight time and a good tool for reducing fraud (http//www.eHow.com). 2.3 Overviewof AuditingAuditing is a systematic examination of the books and records of a business or the organization in order to ascertain or verify and to report upon the facts regarding the monetary operation and the result thereof (Montgomery, 2010,p.6). Again, Loughran (2010, p.5), defines auditing as, the process of investigating information that is prep atomic make sense 18d by someone else to go through whether the information is fairly stated. On the other hand, Arens et al. (2006, p.7), defines auditing as the accumulation of demonstrate about information to checker and report on the degree of correspondence between the informat ion and established criteria. Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between the assertions and established criteria and communication the results to interested users(Robertson et al., 2002,p.7).According to Knechel (2001,p.42), auditing is the process of providing assurance about the reliability of the information contained in the financial statements cookd in accordance with principally Accepted Accounting Principles. 2.4 Types of AuditThere are various ways in which the guide performed by the attendant has been classified or categorized. Each classification or causa of audit is unique in that, each type of audit has its own perspective, objective and business organisation. Irrespective of the type of audit beingness conducted, the basic processes, guidelines and standards are basically the same. However, Hall (2005) classifies the type s of audits that auditors perform into four-spot 2.4.1 beative AuditThe Institute of Internal Auditors defines ingrained audit as an independent function established within an organisation to examine and evaluate the audit activities as a service to the organisation. Internal audits are conducted by auditors who work for the organization (Ibid). 2.4.2 Information Technology AuditThis is associated with auditors who use technical skills and knowledge toaudit through the electronic computer system, or leave audit services where processes or data, or both, are embedded in technologies. Hence, IT audit involves the auditing of information technology, computer system and the like. IT audit allows auditors to audit through the database and computer (Ibid).2.4.3 Fraud AuditThis is the newest knowledge domain of auditing, arising out of both rampant employee theft of assets and major financial frauds. In such audits, materiality is irrelevant, and the primary goal is an investigation of anomalies not to give assurance. Hence, fraud audit aims at gathering evidence of fraud and where sufficient evidence exist, fraud audit leads to conviction (Ibid). 2.4.4 Financial AuditAlso referred to as outer audits, this involves auditors who work independent of the organisation being audited. The audit objective is to give an opinion on the financial statements (Ibid). 2.5 Types of AuditorsThere are a number of different types of auditors however, they can be classified under four headings immaterial auditors, internal auditors, government auditors, and forensic auditors. One important requirement of each type of auditor is independence, in some manner, from the entity being audited (Robertson et al., 2002). 2.5.1 External AuditorsExternal Auditors are often referred to as independent auditors or certified man accountants (CPAs). Such auditors are called external because they are not employed by the entity being audited. However, external auditors audit financial stateme nts for publicly traded and semiprivate companies, set forthnerships, municipalities, individuals, and other type of entities. An external auditor may practice as a sole proprietor or as a member of a CPA firm (Robertson et al., 2002). On the other hand, Boynton et al. (2001), describes external auditors as independent having education, training, and thus by lawfulness of their experience, external auditors are qualified to perform each of the types of activities being the operating(a) audit natural process, the audit compliance, and the financial statements audit performance.Operational audit activity has to do with obtaining and evaluating evidenceabout the efficiency and effectiveness of an entitys operating activities in relation to specified objectives. Furthermore, compliance audit activity has to do with obtaining and evaluating evidence to pay back whether certain financial or operating activities of an entity conform to specified rules, or regulations (Boynton et al., 2001).Finally, the financial statements audit activity has to do with obtaining and evaluating evidence about an entitys financial statements for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the financial statements are presented fairly in conformity with established criteria-usually Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (Boynton et al.,2001). 2.5.2 Internal AuditorsInternal auditors are auditors employed by individual companies, partnerships, government agencies, individuals, and other entities (Messier et al., 2008). Additionally, internal auditors are also employed extensively by government and nonprofit organisations with the principal goal of investigating and appraising the activities with which the various organisational units of the company are carrying out their assigned functions (Whittington et al., 2004). However, in addition to the provision of consulting services to the organisation, internal auditors pay much vigilance to the study of internal control. Again, internal auditors are primarily involved with compliance and operational audit activities. With the operational audit activity having to do with the obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entitys operating activities in relation to specified objectives (Boynton et al., 2001).Furthermore, the compliance audit activity having to do with the obtaining and evaluating evidence to determine whether certain financial or operating activities of an entity conform to specified conditions, rules, or regulations (Boynton et al., 2001). 2.5.3 Government AuditorsGovernment auditors are employed by federal, state, and local agencies. They generally can be considered a subset of the broader category of internal auditors. At the federal take, ii agencies use auditors extensively the Government Accountability Office and the Internal Revenue Service. The Internal Revenue Agents prolong their responsibility of enforcing tax laws as defined by congress of parli ament and interoperated by the courts. However,the government auditors soak up in a wide range of audit activities, including financial statements audit activity, the compliance audit activity and the operational audit activity (Messier et al., 2008). Financial statements audit activity has to do with the obtaining and evaluating evidence about an entitys financial statements for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether they are presented fairly in conformity with established criteria-usually Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The compliance audit activity having to do with the obtaining and evaluating evidence to determine whether certain financial or operating activities of an entity conform to specified conditions, rules, or regulations. Finally, the operational audit activity having to do with the obtaining and evaluating evidence about the efficiency and effectiveness of an entitys operating activities in relation to specified objectives (Boynton et al., 2001).2. 5.4 rhetorical AuditorsForensic auditors are employed by corporations, government agencies, public accounting firms, and consulting and investigative services firms. They are develop in detecting, investigating, and deterring fraud and corruption (Boynton et al., 2001). 2.6 economic consumptions of the AuditorThe role of both the internal and external auditor in the business and economic life of the society is very important. Modern business opening moves are quite epic and mostly in corporate form wherein shareholders do not necessarily engage in the caterpillar track of the management team to run the business on behalf of the shareholders. As a result, management is required to prepare and submit accounts of their stewardship to reflect the true financial position of the entitys activities (Yiadom, 2009). The Role of the Auditor in the Internal ControlInternal control is broadly defined as a process, executed by an entitys board of directors, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the pass onment of objectives in the following internal control categories 1.Effectiveness and efficiency of operations.2.Reliability of financial reporting.3.Compliance with laws and regulations.Management is responsible for internal control. Managers establish policies and processes to help the organization succeed specific objectives in each of these categories. Auditors perform audits to evaluate whether the policies and processes are designed and operating effectively and provide recommendations for improvement (Messier et al., 2008). The Role of the Auditor in Corporate GovernanceCorporate governance is a combination of processes and organizational structures implemented by the Board of Directors to inform, direct, manage, and monitor the organizations resources, strategies and policies towards the achievement of the organizations objectives. The internal auditor is often considered one of the four pillars of corporate gov ernance, the other pillars being the Board of Directors, management, and the external auditor(Business mesh (online) 2006 http//www.allbusiness.com).A primary focus area of internal auditing as it relates to corporate governance is helping the Audit military commission of the Board of Directors (or equivalent) perform its responsibilities effectively. This may include reporting critical internal control problems, informing the delegation privately on the capabilities of key managers, suggesting questions or topics for the Audit Committees meeting agendas, and coordinating with the external auditor(Business web (online) 2006 http//www.allbusiness.com). Role of the Auditor in Risk ManagementAuditing professional standards require the function of the auditor to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the organizations risk management processes. Risk management relates to how an organization sets objectives, then identifies, analyzes, and responds to those risks that could potential ly impact its ability to realize its objectives. Management performs risk assessment activities as part of the ordinary course of business in each of these categories. Examples include strategic planning, marketing planning, capital planning, budgeting, hedging, inducement payout structure, and credit/lending practices. Sarbanes-Oxley regulations alsorequire extensive risk assessment of financial reporting processes (Business web (online) 2006 http//www.allbusiness.com). Corporate legal counsel often prepares comprehensive assessments of the current and potential litigation a company faces. Internal auditors may evaluate each of these activities, or focus on the processes used by management to report and monitor the risks identified.For example, internal auditors can advise management regarding the reporting of forward-looking operating measures to the Board, to help identify emerging risks (Business web (online) 2006 http//www.allbusiness.com). In larger organizations, major strat egic initiatives are implemented to achieve objectives and drive changes. As a member of senior management, the Chief Audit Executive may enroll in status updates on these major initiatives. This places the Chief Audit Executive in the position to report on many of the major risks the organization faces to the Audit Committee, or ensure managements reporting is effective for that purpose (Business web (online) 2006 http//www.allbusiness.com). 2.7 Overview of CorruptionAlthough there is no universal or comprehensive exposition as to what constitutes corrupt behaviour, most definitions share a common emphasis upon the abuse of public indicator or position for personal ad reward (Boadi, 2002 vol.4 no.2).The Oxford Unabridged Dictionary defines corruption as perversion or destruction of integrity in the discharge of public duties by bribery or favour. Websters collegial Dictionary defines it as inducement to wrong by improper or unlawful means (as bribery). A succinct definition of c orruption used by the World Bank is the abuse of public duty for private gain.Corruption is a complex multi-faceted social phenomenon with innumerable manifestations.It takes place as an outcome of deficiencies in the existing public administration apparatuses and systems as well as cultural, economic, political and social factors. Differences of opinion mum exist as to the meaning of the term corruption. This is primarily because individuals look at corruption from their own vantage points influenced by surrounding environment (Khan, 2004). Coherently, Swain& Dininio (2000), explains corruption as the abuse of public office for private gain. It encompasses unilateral abuses by government officials such as embezzlement and nepotism, as well as abuses linking public and privateactors such as bribery extortion, influence peddling, and fraud. 2.8 Corruptive Issues in an OrganisationCorruptive issues come in an organization where both employers and employees embark on any act classif ied as corruption (Balkaran, 2000). 2.8.1 Causes of CorruptionKhan (2004), defines corruption as a phenomenon that takes place due to the presence of a number of factors. An understanding of such factors requires, among other things, a kind of general framework for a clearer understanding of the causes of corruption, particularly from a broader perspective. However, Goudie & Strange (2000), explained that the genesis of corruption can be looked at from three levels being the inter interior(a), the national and the individual institutional level.Competitiveness of foreign markets provides multinational companies of various sizes with an incentive to offer bribes to gain an payoff over competitors. At the national level basic development strategy of any government moulds opportunities and incentives for corruption. At the same level three relationships between the government and the civil service, between the government and the judiciary and between the government and the civil so ciety also affect the nature and discussions of corruption. Three areas of government activity customs duty administration, business regulation and management of foreign aid act as sources of corruption at the level of individual institutions (Goudie & Strange, 2000). 2.8.2 Forms of CorruptionCorruption takes many forms acceptance of money and other rewards for awarding contracts, violation of procedures to further personal interests, kickbacks from developmental programmes or multi-national corporations, pay-offs for legislative support, diversion of public resources for private use, overlooking illegal activities, step in in the justice process, nepotism, common theft, overpricing, establishing non-existing projects and tax collection and tax assessment frauds (Khan, 2004). 2.9 The Auditors Role in Fighting Corruption in an Organisation Auditors are the first set of gatekeepers in chip corruption in an organisation (Harding,2000,p.12).Auditors ensure that transactions are v alid, at arms-length, captured, and properly recorded fit in to establishedstandards which contributes to the fight of corruption. Secondly, As professionals with a duty to protect the public interest, auditors are bound by rigorous codes of professional and personal ethics calling for the highest levels of integrity and objectivity. Again, with key strategic positions within an enterprise or organization whether in an internal position or as an external position, mean that auditors very often have access to highly privileged and confidential information (Harding, 2000). Furthermore, as Balkaran (2000), puts it, the auditor helps in fighting corruption in an organisation through the performance of the respective functions on the bases of national and international standards of practice which have clear guidelines identifying, for instance, indicators of fraud and other irregularities, and reporting these to the highest levels of authority.Scaling down to the types of auditors, Balk aran (2000), outlines that, the revised receipt of internal auditing, places more responsibility on internal auditors in helping to fight corruption. After all, as the eyes and ears of management, they are there year-round, understand the operations of a business, and are bound by even more in-depth standards of performance and conduct. Moreover, the work of the internal auditor is often relied upon by the external (independent) auditors and therefore subject to more stringent requirements.

Pride: Virtue or Vice

According to Richard Taylor, Pride is non a matter of manners or demeanor. One does not become proud simply by bear upon current behavior or projecting an impression that has been formed in the mind. It is a personal chastity much deeper than this. In fact, it is the summation of most of the other virtues, illegalnessce it presupposes them. Philosophers and social psychologists have noted that fleece is a complex emotion. However, while some philosophers such asAristotle consider hook to be a enigmatical virtue, othersconsider it a go against.The view of felicitate as a sin has permeated Christian theology geological dating plunk for to Christian monasticism. However, it wasnt until the late 6th century that disdain was elevated in its ranks among the septette deadly or cardinal sins. The volume, especially the Old Testament, has plenty to say closely insolence. In the password of Proverbs for example we read, Pride goes before remainder, and a haughty spirit befor e a fall. (1618). Again in Proverbs 214, Scripture says, Haughty eyes and a proud heartthe lamp of the wickedare sin.Augustine makes the billet that pride is not just a sin but it is the root of all sin. He very much used the following passage to support his claim The beginning of pride is when one departs from idol, and his heart is sullen away from his Maker. For pride is the beginning of sin, and he that has it shall pour out abomination (Sirach 1012-13). This paper seeks to reckon Augustines ethics on pride and how he supports it in his Confessions. Augustine considered pride to be the fundamental sin, the sin from which all other sins are born.Augustine believed the reproofs sin was rooted in pride. In his vade mecum on Faith, Hope, and Love, he states that, Some of the angelsin their pride and impiety rebelled against God, and were cast down from their heavenly abode, and that the devil was with his associates in crime exalted in pride, and by that exaltation was with them cast down. Pride has a certain fascination, attraction and influence over everything, and it corrupts everything, even what is in itself good. No one abide escape the contract of its temptations, including Augustine himself.In hisConfessions, Augustine identifies pride in his own life. For example, during his adolescent years when he was searching for wisdom, Augustine refused to approach Scripture because the Latin version that was available to him seemed too basic and unpolished. It certainly did not compare to the scholarly works of Cicero that he was reading. It wasnt until years later that he could admit that it was his pride that kept him from turning to Scripture. He wrote, I was not in any state to be able to enter into that (its mysteries), or to bow my matter to climb its steps. He goes on to say, Puffed up with pride, I considered myself a mature adult. The same pride that kept him from accepting the Bible, led him to Manichaeism. Augustine refers to the Maniche es as earthbound-minded men who are proud of their slick talk. So, looking back on his life, he could acknowledge that the Manichees could never have satisfied him because of their own pride. Augustines argument on pride rests on the premise that human beings are defined by what we passionateness and what we fare determines not nevertheless what we do but who we become speaking to our very identity.The human predicament, as Augustine sees it, is that our sack outs and our desires are dis targeted. In order to explain this further, Augustine often referenced the Genesis story of Adam and Eve. Although Adam and Eve were created in the range of a function of God, they were not satisfied. They wanted to be like God, knowing good and evil. It was pride that motivated their rebellion against God and it was a befuddled jazz that allowed them to put themselves before God despite the consequences. Their disobedience led to destruction not only of themselves but as well of everyone else.Accordingly, Adam and Eves disordered love disordered the loves of all their offspring and since the fall, all human beings have been born with disordered affections. To Augustine, it was no accident that the Bible records the pride of Adam and Eve as the cause of their fall from Gods grace. Augustine calls this disordered love amor sui, which is Latin for conceit. This love of self that he describes is willing to put the world at the center and fount of everything. According to Augustine this primal form of sin is rightfully named pride, as it is a perverse and speci? kind of dresser that leads us to claim a place that rightly belongs to God alone. As we turn away from God, self-love becomes the guiding principle of our lives. He suggests that two cities are formed by two loves the earthly by the love of self and the heavenly by the love of God, even to the contempt of self. In his book, The City of God, Augustine explores the enemy of these two loves. He writes that the members of the city of God are marked by the love of God, amor dei while the members of the earthly city are marked by self-love, amor sui.It is no surprise, then, that those absorbed in amor sui act according to what they love and the disorder of their loves is reflected in the disorder of their lives. We do what we love and disordered love disorders what we do. This is the primary theme that runs through and through Augustines confession. In his Confessions, Augustine reveals that his own life was absorbed by this self-love or pride. He shows how front to his conversion, his life was directed by his own will and his own misguided judgments.When reading his confessions, we are do privy to Augustines struggles with self-love and his description of how it undermines his love of God. He is compelled to confess his excessively erotic relationships with women, his misdemeanors, and his impulse for experiences that does not consider other people. Augustine was a slave to the objects o f his own desires. He turn ins great detail about his erotic desires, suggesting that it was his desire to love and be love that dominated him. Once again, we recognize his notion of misdirected desires and love without restraints.Even as we read the confession of the theft of the pears in Book 2, it allows us to see how Augustine explains the idea of pride as the bottom-line of all sin. Augustine is quite concerned with this incident in which he and some friends stole pears from a neighborhood orchard. Augustine deeply regrets his sin, and offers a few brief insights as to how and why he committed them but what bothers him most is that he stole the pears out of sheer desire to do wrong. This story takes Augustines explanation of the nature of the sin of pride to a deeper level.It suggests that his actions simply represent a human sexual perversion of his God-given goodness. In fact, what he sought to gain from stealing the pears and everything we desire when we sin turns out to b e a twisted version of one of Gods attributes. In a very skillful way Augustine matches each sinful desire with a desire to be like God demonstrating how pride seeks power that we do not and cannot possess because it belongs to God alone. The creature can never attain the same level as the antecedent even though pride allows us to think the contrary.Augustine also argues that each sin consists of a love for the lesser good rather than a preference for God. Such delight in the created over the author reflects a turning from God and a turning to love of self. Augustines own disordered desires give us an awareness of not only the individual but also the social nature of pride or sin. For Augustine, pride is a disorder that affects us not only personally but also communally. This is why our existence becomes consumed by the need for power. We seek after this power through a serial publication of desires that are incomplete and therefore will never satisfy.How then is pride the root o f all sin? Augustine would say our lives were made for God and to want more than God is pride. God is enough and pride causes us to forsake God and to seek after disordered desires to fulfill our self-love. According to Augustine, The soul fornicates when it turns away from you and seeks outdoors of you the pure and clear intentions which are not to be found except returning to you. We sin, then, by pleasing the inferior aspects of ourselves, or by loving ourselves to such excess that we claim Gods place, and in the process we pervert what love truly is.True love, as Augustine sees it, does not seek out personal advantages. For Augustine, the ascendant is for human beings to seek humility for it is humility that transforms our lives. Where pride takes pleasure in replacing Gods power with our own desire for power, humility allows us to be satisfied with our God-given place in the universe. by and by Augustine spends his first 30 years searching, he comes to the conclusion that only a person with humility can follow Christ. As he says to God in his Confessions, You sent him (Christ) so that from his example they should learn humility. Where pride was the mark of the Augustines years prior to his conversion experience in Milan, humility became a close of the rest of his life. Bibliography Augustine, Confessions, translated by atomic number 1 Chadwick (New York Oxford University Press, 1992) Augustine, The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (Washington, D. C. Regnery Publishing, 1966) Cardinal sin. Dictionary. com. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. http//dictionary. reference. om/ sponsor/cardinal sin(accessed February 21, 2013). Taylor, Richard. Ethics, Faith, and Reason(Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1985) Wogaman, J. Philip, Introduction to Christian Ethics A Historical Introduction, (Louisville, Westminster prank Knox, 1993) 1 . Richard Taylor,Ethics, Faith, and Reason. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall 1985), 98 2 . Dictionary. com. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.. http//dictionary. reference. om/browse/cardinal sin(accessed February 21, 2013). 3 . Augustine, The Enchiridion on Faith, Hope, and Love (Washington, D. C. Regnery Publishing, 1966), 4 . Augustine, Confessions, translated by Henry Chadwick (New York Oxford University Press, 1992), 40 5 . Ibid. , 40 6 . Philip J. Wogaman, Introduction to Christian Ethics A Historical Introduction, (Louisville, Westminster John Knox, 1993), 57. 7 . Augustine, Confessions, translated by Henry Chadwick (New York Oxford University Press, 1992), 32. 8 . Ibid. , 219

Compulsion of Parents to Join Professional Courses Curb the Talents of their Children

You displace non live your life to enthrall others. The choice must be yours. Alice in Wonderland. It is a h iodiney oil thinking that p arnts should encourage and design a lifestyle for their kids as to take them on the straight class and to make believe a picture- perfect next so that they become successful. But they atomic number 18 too busybodied to glance up, look and understand, what goes on in the minds of youngsters. Making steep school, years to study, and be with your books most hours of the day, hold in their sources, and keeping them treasured get out not make them successful, because to become successful you dont read to learn or memorize.Moreover, these external indicators crumb pressure children, sending the message that schoolman success is important, not for mortalal reasons, but to please others. An respective(prenominal) is good at something only if they do it with passion. A person does his work wholly and completely only when one has an interes t in it. Designing their futures mogul make them successful but unhappy at the selfsame(prenominal) time. It is a dream of every parent to retrieve their children become doctors and engineers one day. It curbs their talent and narrows their chance of fulfilling their dreams to zero. vivid endowment is not learnt or taught, it comes naturally by birth. We should do something we are good, which comes from within us, rather doing something we are oblige to. If you want to achieve anything with all your heart, no one stop stop you from achieving it. To curb the talent of your kids might make them succeed in achieving the dream you see, but it will crush their dreams which they beat been building forever. It is a common perception that parents design a Parents who are compulsive by the desire for publicity curb the natural talent of the child.He/she may bristle a act fear for rest of his life if he is put into a place where he feels out of place. (Meritnation). If ones taught i n the best possible way, he could just target what he wanted with the aid of knowing his full-strength potentials and later on, achieve his wish-list effectively ruddiness into the person hes meant to be. (TED Conversations) Emphasis on external standards may have its advantages, such as encouraging students to launch high performance in school because it can train to good grades and test scores, future college admission, and in the end employment in a prominent career.However, these external indicators can pressure children, sending the message that academic success is important, not for undividedized reasons, but to please others. An individual can successfully exceed in his academics when there is enjoyment of attaining personal goals, working toward ones potential, being singular and inquisitive, and trying ones best. By emphasizing both(prenominal) types of standards, parents convey to their children that outstanding performance is important to success, but personal sa tisfaction and trying ones best are also important, a balance that should help to alleviate feelings of pressure.Because of high parental standards and criticism, these children are likely to knowledge feelings of pressure. Parents should focus on understanding of material and personal advancement in performance. Such a balance, particularly when accompanied with support and guidance, is unlikely to foster feelings of pressure. (John Hopkins, Centre of intelligent Youth). The job of a parent is not to make your childs way smooth, but rather to help her develop inner resources so she can cope. ? Ellyn SatterCompulsion of Parents to Join Professional Courses Curb the Talents of their Children You cannot live your life to please others. The choice must be yours. Alice in Wonderland.It is a common thinking that parents should encourage and design a lifestyle for their kids as to take them on the straight path and to make a picture- perfect future so that they become successful. Bu t they are too busy to glance up, look and understand, what goes on in the minds of youngsters. Making high school, years to study, and be with your books most hours of the day, limiting their sources, and keeping them treasured will not make them successful, because to become successful you dont need to learn or memorize. Moreover, these external indicators can pressure children, sending the message that academic success is important, not for personal reasons, but to please others. An individual is good at something only if they do it with passion.A person does his work wholly and completely only when one has an interest in it. Designing their futures might make them successful but unhappy at the same time. It is a dream of every parent to see their children become doctors and engineers one day. It curbs their talent and narrows their chance of fulfilling their dreams to zero. Talent is not learnt or taught, it comes naturally by birth. We should do something we are good, which com es from within us, rather doing something we are forced to. If you want to achieve anything with all your heart, no one can stop you from achieving it. To curb the talent of your kids might make them succeed in achieving the dream you see, but it will crush their dreams which they have been building forever.It is a common perception that parents design aParents who are driven by the desire for publicity curb the natural talent of the child. He/she may develop a stage fear for rest of his life if he is put into a place where he feels out of place. (Meritnation). If ones taught in the best possible way, he could precisely target what he wanted with the aid of knowing his true potentials and later on, achieve his wish-listeffectively bloom into the person hes meant to be. (TED Conversations) Emphasis on external standards may have its advantages, such as encouraging students to demonstrate high performance in school because it can lead to good grades and test scores, future college adm ission, and eventually employment in a prominent career.However, these external indicators can pressure children, sending the message that academic success is important, not for personal reasons, but to please others. An individual can successfully exceed in his academics when there is enjoyment of attaining personal goals, working toward ones potential, being curious and inquisitive, and trying ones best. By emphasizing both types of standards, parents convey to their children that outstanding performance is important to success, but personal satisfaction and trying ones best are also important, a balance that should help to alleviate feelings of pressure.Because of high parental standards and criticism, these children are likely to experience feelings of pressure. Parents should focus on understanding of material and personal improvement in performance. Such a balance, especially when accompanied with support and guidance, is unlikely to foster feelings of pressure. (John Hopkins, Centre of talented Youth).The job of a parent is not to make your childs way smooth, but rather to help her develop inner resources so she can cope. Ellyn Satter