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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

Sir John Kerr- Whitlam Dismissal

Sir John Kerr served as Australia?s Governor-General from July 1974 to December 1977. He was ordained by Prime Minister Gough Whitlam and ironically, after less than a year in the job, he made the controversial polish to dismiss Gough Whitlam as Prime Minister. In the year that followed his appointment, the cheek endured one of its hardest times. In August 1975, Labor Treasurer Hayden, brought extensive deal the authorities?s budget for 1975-76 and as always, thither were a number of bills attached called appropriation bills. These appropriation bills had to be passed by two(prenominal) houses of parliament in order to give the government the money(or supply) they needed to turn the country. On 16th October 1975, the Senate, controlled by the crowing Country Party, deferred(delayed) the appropriation bills, neither passing nor rejecting them. The Senate hoped that by halt supply, it would force the government to call an election as they began to run out of money. The nobles were convinced they would win the election against the increasingly less-traveled Whitlam government. The Senate?s refusal to pass preparation bills, at first, was a political issue, but now became a constitutional one, creating the most heavy constitutional crisis in Australia?s history. Whitlam refused to call an election, and Fraser refused to pass the provide bills. There was a budget deadlock, as neither partnership backed down. It is the job of the Governor General to find a solution when a constitutional crisis occurs. Sir John Kerr, discussed the issue with both Whitlam and Fraser(Opposition leader) but couldn?t come to a solution. He render advice from Sir Garfield Barwick, Chief justice of High Court and ex detached member, who told him he had the power to dismiss a government that could non secure Supply. He was highly criticised for this consultation as he went... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our w ebsite: OrderCustomPaper.com

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