Nature of Morality Essay

moral Issues in descent Chapter One The Nature of moralisticity Terminology What is ethics? The guide of right and wrong Distinguish between ethics and morality? whatsoever people distinguish between the two. We testament use them interchangeably. What is business ethics? The study of what constitutes right and wrong, or good and bad, human conduct in a business context. Non- honourable Standards Characteristics of moral standards Concern behavior that is of serious implication to human welfare Take priority over other standards, including egoism Their soundness depends on the adequacy of the reasons that support or justify them. clean Standards vs. Etiquette Rules for socially acceptable behavior are not moral standards take overt eat with your mouth full. Say please and thank you. Moral Standards vs. Law An action after part be moral but not legal. An action can be legal but not moral. Moral Standards vs. Professional Codes of Ethics Rules that govern the con duct of members of a given profession. Sources Of Moral Standards Societal norms-Ethical Relativism The right thing to do is what ones assimilation says is right.This keeps culture stagnant no moral growth It leaves no al-Qaida for one culture to pass judgment on anothers actions Ones culture is hard to identify in the new(a) world. Role of trustpositive and negative Nearly every religion has a version of the Golden Rule Most theologians disagree with foretell command theory. That theory says that something is right or wrong because divinity fudge says so. Instead, God commands what is right and forbids what is wrong. Saying that something is right because God says so is not smooth-tongued to the atheist.There are differences of opinion about what God commands. The Context of Business Ethics Business as a game Soccer and pizza party example Business values in tension with individualized values What is my responsibility as an employee? As a person? sociable pressures can make it hard to stick with our moral rules. Corporations can find pressure to bear against our personal values. Organizational conformityherd soul chemical group norms Being a member of a team can require that people relinquish some of their personal freedom in order to further organization goals.Psychological studies show that people will change their answers to questions to agree with the majority. Groupthink group members may have the illusion that the group is invulnerable or that because the group is good or right, whatever it does is permissible. dispersal of Responsibility Im just doing my job. If I breakt do it, someone else will. Its someone elses responsibility. (The puddle Genovese story) How do Moral Principles Help Us? The Limits of conscience Conscience often reflects principles that have not been critically examined.Terrible crimes have at times been committed in the name of conscience. Moral Principles and Self-interest Morality serves to hold in our p urely self-interested desires so we can all live together in society Having a moral principle involves having a desire to live the principle for its own sake Paradox of Selfishness People who are exclusively concerned with their own interests tend to have slight happy and less satisfying lives than those whose desires extend beyond themselves.