Exam question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam question - Essay ExampleWhile it is electropositive that not anybody can be creative, it is universally accepted that everybody can be judicious. Andrews definition, therefore, exploits the very essence of every employee. Employees use logic on a daily basis, but they do not frequently press out themselves in a creative manner.If reason is the most common attribute in employees, and creativity is scarce, therefore a majority of corporations rely on logic more than creativity. Andrews is, therefore right strategy is a rational process that is accompanied by implementation based on administrative acumen. Ohmaes views are only just starting to be embraced at the highest echelons of the corporate world (Wit & Meyer, 2010). For example, companies like Google and Apple concur adopted strategies that emphasize creativity as much as logic. Organizational strategy is no prolonged about structures and efficiency. In the previous(prenominal), when logic dominated creativity, senio r management was considered to be the preserve of business big league only. However, nowadays engineers can be found managing large business organizations and delivering results.While conventionalism and rigidity typified preliminary management, the current corporate setting features and offers endless management opportunities to creative minds. While the balance has shifted in favor of creativity, the jury is still out as to whether it can match the proven record of logic. In past and current studies conducted on this subject, consensus has been that the generative approach to strategy needs logic to guarantee success, while the rational approach can deliver desired results as it always has in the absence of creativity. In the coeval organizational environment, creative people are still dominated by rationally-inclined individuals (Lafley & Martin, 2013). For example, advertising agencies often go for departments that are in charge of developing all the creative

Ethical dilemmas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethical dilemmas - Essay ExampleEthical practices dissemble good business sense, because honest companies suffer less resentment, less litigation, and less regulatory oversight. Furthermore, ethical managers and ethical businesses tend to be more trusted and better treated by employees, suppliers, stockholders, and consumers.Organizations are a reflectiveness of society they are the method by which individuals unite to form a network of common interest. And distributively organization is a fluid enterprise. At its center are the managers and executives responsible for directing the resources of the company. Shareholders own the capital of the United States and expect a return on their investment. Workers produce the goods and expect a decent wage and unattackable working conditions. To have a successful enterprise, each group must be responsive to the others and remnant its interest against the interests of the others. When the difference is upset or when the interests pull t oo hard against each other, the ethical dust is damaged. For an enterprise to continually give value to human effort and to encourage creative achievements, a balance of all interests is required ( Parry, 2001).Administrative actions are shaped by three domains legality, free choice, and integrity. The constabulary defines and constrains the limits of voltage actions, specifying the bounds of lawful behavior. What is legal is not necessarily object lesson what is not prohibited by law is not necessarily ethical and what minimally meets the law is not necessarily proper. While the law codifies customs, ideals, beliefs, and moral values of a society, it cannot possibly cover all possible human actions (Beauchamp, Bowie, 2002).The rightness of actions is constrained by the third domain, integrity, which is obedience to the unenforceable. This represents unwritten, often unspoken, guidelines for behavior for which no legal mandates or prohibitions exist. It is the grey area where u ncomplete law nor free choice prevail. This is the realm of integrity, the necessary foundation for ethical decision making. Ethics is contrary from law because it involves no formal sanctions. It is different from etiquette because it goes beyond mere social convention. It is different from religion because it makes no theological assumptions. It is different from aesthetics because it is aimed at conduct and character rather than objects. It is different from prudence because it goes beyond self-interest to include the interests of others. It is different from finance and marketing and governing and parenting and carpentry, in that it does not involve a special purpose or special role as its point of departure. Ethics is both a process of inquiry and a code of conduct. Ethical inquiry consists of asking the questions of what is good and what is evil, what is right and what is wrong. As a code of conduct, it is a sort of inner eye that enables people to see the rightness or wrongn ess of their actions. Values are core beliefs about what is intrinsically desirable. They underly the choices made in work decisions secure as they underlie the choices made in ones private life. They give rise to ideals that are called ethics or ethical motive. The two terms are sometimes confused. Actually, ethics and morals are synonymous. While ethics is derived from Greek, morals is derived from Latin. They are interchangeable terms referring to ideals of character and conduct. These

Do I look like Public Enemy Number One(can change) Essay

Do I look like Public Enemy Number One(can change) - Essay ExampleIs it really authentic that religious identity of a someone itself can be their enemy?It is a known position that terrorism has aroused much anger and rage among U.S public regarding the evil objective of Arab Moslems. As per (Danios) If wiz follows the cable news networks, it seems as if all terrorists are Muslims. It has even become axiomatic in whatever circles to chant Not all Muslims are terrorists, but nearly all terrorists are Muslims. But targeting unimpeachable(p) lives like the writer Ali is not agreeable. The author here is questioning her character and responsibility as an American and is enquiring to the world as to whether be she a culprit to America for just being an Arab and Muslim. The author here is confessing about the helplessness she experience towards her religion and ethnic background and the biased outlook of Americans which changed her respect for herself. The author in dilemma does no t understand what to expect from self and the public.The religion does mold a person but it cannot alter the nature of ones soul and heart. Ali is half Muslim but does that pee her terrorist? Terrorism is a sect who is fanatics and radicals and they are cultured with a religious and political motive. Every Muslim like Ali cannot be tagged as a terrorist and savaged throughout life as it is ignorance, humiliation and prejudism.Human set are conditioned and Ali is a woman who has American values as she grew up in a liberal atmosphere. Public needs to be more vigilant while considering the personal values and morals before criticizing or suppressing a person based on ethnicity and religion.The article is all about the prospect and attitude of Americans who are racist and prejudiced and who is living in fear of terrorism. The article reflects the life of innocent Muslim population who has to undergo the traumatic reaction of atrocities of terrorist, who are selfish and negligent. Ac cording to

Implementation Project for the Role of the Clinical Nurse Leader in Coursework

Implementation Project for the Role of the Clinical Nurse Leader in Palliative Care - Coursework ExampleIn the history of mankind, medical treatment for diseases has undergone radical changes during the recent historic period and now it encompasses the issues associated with technological advancements, socioeconomic dimensions, alleviative care for the terminally ill, management of chronic illness and progression of health and prevention of diseases. Palliative care is an area in the profession where the nursing professionals play an alpha role compared to the other medical professionals, and it calls for involvement and dedication on the part of the nurses. The role of the nurses is not express to providing medical care but extends to psychosocial care taking into consideration the entire gamut of the issues involved in the sanitary being of the unhurrieds. The amelioration of the hardships faced by the patients which is predominantly the focal issue of the profession is very composite as it is also related to the psychological conditions, the level knowledge, the social background and the economic conditions of the patients. It is also chief(prenominal) to note that the understanding and support of the family members and friends plays a crucial role in the care given to the patients. obscure from streamlining the day-to-day operations, the most important role of the clinical nurse leader lies in instilling assurance in the minds of the patients in managing their own affairs with less and less dependence on the institutions and the family members or friends through and through empowering them. This will resolve uncertainties in the relationship, improves the quality of care and satisfaction of the patients. This will also in the abundant run translate into reduction in length of stay in the hospitals, less dependence on human resources of the hospital, understanding of the practical implications of the treatment for readjusting their mind-set in fa cing the problems with clarity. This will make the patients to go about the service providers as and when the need arises rather than putting continuous pressure on them. This paper seeks to matter the role of the Clinical Nurse Leader in relation to the staff nurses and the nurse extenders in increase the direct care activities and efficiency in time management with the aim of improvement in patient outcomes in a hospital setup with Palliative Care Division having four wards one for children, deuce general wards and one for ICU staffed with medical professionals, nurses and social workers. Mostly, the patients admitted are terminally ill who need palliative and psychosocial care. The diagnoses vary from cancers of various sorts to chronic pancreatitis. The services in respect of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and physiotherapy are provided by the specialists drawn from the other division(s) habituated to the hospital based on the requisitions from Palliative Care, apart from the med ical professionals attached to the palliative care. The critical areas of study relate to staffing plan, recruitment plan, training, and performance evaluation. It is an accepted principle that delegation of business office is possible, but not delegation of responsibilities. The position of Clinical Nurse Leader calls for greater responsibilities which include the province for the performance of the whole team. Therefore, specific patient or staff outcomes need to be measurable for in effect(p) control and management. Though

Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation Research Paper

Intrinsic vs. adventitious Motivation - Research Paper Exampleperform at the best possible level. This pauperism could be innate or derived from external forces/functions, referred to as intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation, rateively. Level and/or fervency of these two types of motivation have an impact on individuals commitment, interest, and ability to perform, learn and gain ground in all aspects of life, be it knowledge, working, or performing any other activity. Moreover, individuals are variably attached towards extrinsic and intrinsic rewards. Extensive theorizing and research have pointed out that both these motivations are impacted by each other and that they either enhance or undermine impact of the other. This study explores this aspect of motivation while comparing and contrasting both types, with support derived from theories, researches and practical applications.Getting inspired by lovable in activities that produce excitement and challenge is a basi c human nature and is one of the centre routes towards human development (Sansone & Harackiewicz, 2000). The Cognitive Evaluation Theory explains intrinsic motivation as individuals opinion or feeling and competence rather than an inner urge itself. Here the control and learning aspects emerge when rewards are attached to task accomplishment. The CET proposes that an individuals intrinsic motivation is based on control and information. It proposes that if the individuals locus of control lies outside, so intrinsic motivation is low and if it lies inside, then intrinsic motivation is high secondly, if the individual has positive information of competence, knowledge, and/or stimulation, then intrinsic motivation is higher and vice versa (Weinberg, 2009). Traditionally, extrinsic rewards were considered as harmful because extrinsic motivation was compared with extrinsic punishment (Cameron & Pierce, 4). The CET possibility forms the base for understanding intrinsic and extrinsic moti vation as well as many arguments with respect to

Employee Engagement and Employee Voice Paper Essay

Employee Engagement and Employee Voice Paper - Essay ExampleIt is however, not that very much contrasting from employee voice (Kinnie, 200540). They both talk about employee involvement and influence towards increasing an organizations fecundness and retention. Employee participation incorporates attitude and allegiance (Edwards, 200991). This paper will seek to explore and discuss the various debates surround the concepts of employee passage of arms and employee voice basing its arguments on their definitions and nature in relation to managing employee relationship. The nature of employee action and employee voice in relation to managing the employee relationship As stated, employee interlocking is all about behavior and attitude. In this case, attitude refers to employee commitment towards his job while behavior is merely the action to corporate. In other words, behavior in employee meshwork can be what people commonly refer to as the extra mile taken by employees to ensure that the organizations decision-making process involves them (Buchanan, Fitzgerald, and Ketley, 200727). Analytical response to management consultants who happen to partake employee engagement surveys it is true to say that engagement is mainly involves engagement with the organization an employee deeds for and engagement with the employer (Golan, 200729). Usually, those who measure employee engagement consider things like the time an employee wishes to stay with an employer, pride that he or she has for the firm that he works for, and their preparedness to exert extra pressure or effort on behalf of the firm (Redman and Snape, 2005301). With reference to employee engagement and its definition, it is seeable that an employees commitment to a supervisor or a manager is more productive and a stronger link to recital compared to commitment towards an organization. This shows that it is not surprising to establish that some employees have sixfold loyalties towards different things. I n a number of situations some employees, in most cases professional workers such as lawyers or nurses, may appear ambivalent towards their boss but prove to be very wild about their profession, team leader, customer, or co-workers (Kaufman, Beaumont, and Helfgott, 200348). One of the reliable cases that captures well this multi-faceted nature and behavior of employees in employee engagement practices is the Employee Engagement Consortium at Kingston University. The researchers stated that the idea that every employee can make a substantial contribution towards the continuous improvement and successful functioning of all firms processes is the organic or rather primary concept of employee engagement (Purcell, 200944). Engagement is ideally about the creation of opportunities for workers in order to connect with their managers, co-workers, and the overall organization. It is also about creating an environment that motivates employees in view of wanting to figure of speech a relatio nship with what they do and care for doing a great job (Kinnie, 200561). This study notes the way in which it is evident that employee engagement enables workers to perform better compared to others, become less likely to leave their employer,

Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Forecasting - Essay ExampleForecasting is therefore a complex business in the company, which effectively has more than one personality.Seasonal prodigy is less significant and used at Daimler Chrysler than for fount in the energy industry, in which the seasons make for dramatic and cyclical shifts in invite. It is not as though automobile sales do not peak at certain times of the year, but our relapsing models are able to take care of these models. We can also use moving annual agrees for periodic in store(predicate) projections, rather than a calendar method, to ensure that we account for relatively minor seasonal fluctuations in demand.Seasonal forecasting has some applications for our finance business. Customers of the Daimler Chrysler Bank may have seasonal fluctuations in demand for their products and services. The financial services wing of the company has to evaluate the validity of revenue forecasts in applications for loans in much(prenominal) cases.There are also so me key materials that we use in production, which experience seasonal fluctuations in pricing and availability. Energy is an example for plants in the northern hemisphere. Leather, though relatively small in total cost, is another example, the purchase and production support services functions of the company have to keep seasonal forecasting methods in mind, when planning for supplies at optimal prices and in time.DelphiDelphi is a key component of forecasting methodology in the automobile business. Product demand is significantly affected by cultural and geo-political matters, which lie exterior the domain of expertise of a car and truck maker. The company has long gestation periods for developing raw products. Hence, there is an important and frequent need to use third-party consultant from diverse fields to understand future automobile ineluctably in various parts of the world. Daimler Chrysler has also to use Delphi as it spreads its wings to virgin territories. Russia, Chi na and India are amongst the new markets with high growth potential for automobile sales, but which have driving, trading and customer needs very different from the traditional strong holds of Western Europe and the United States. relevant trend data are lacking for these key opportunities, and Delphi provides important learning inputs for entry and consolidation strategies for such markets.The Delphi technique has a number of drawbacks (Evans, 2002, p 366). The kind of experts selected for the study affect the outcome, and there is inevitable subjectiveness in their forecasts. Most of them are highly biased and may take extreme positions to suit their mystic agendas. The questionnaires we deploy during the interviews are a bit vague, and the responses are therefore not universally comparable. There is no valid measure of error as with regression models. Nevertheless, this method is the best when we need ideas about the upstage future and how customer choices and militant technol ogies are likely to change.Daimler Chrysler cannot do without Delphi, its weaknesses notwithstanding, because innovation lies at the heart of our competitive position (Daimler-Chrysler Creates New Management Model, 2006). We need expert inputs on matters such as future consumer needs and energy security. The jatropha project in India and the driver assist system are examples of

Was Nelson Mandela's decision to support the move to armed struggle Essay

Was Nelson Mandelas decision to support the give the axe to armed struggle justified - Essay ExampleTotally within and entirely dependent on South Africa is the small independent nation of Lesotho. Colonization in South Africa In the 1870s, the British in operation(p) from their main base in Cape Colony attempted to try and bring about a total political unification of the various states that they ruled in the region. The Anglo-Boer South African war that was fought betwixt 1899-1902 allowed the entire South Africa to come completely under the rule of the British for the first time and with this, the trend by the British to try and secure the total unification of the four colonies was considerably intensified. Despite the coalition having a constitution that was heavily white supremacist and the region being mainly dominated by Afrikaners, the British were seen to welcome the composition of the new union (Page, 2003). After 1910, the South African g everywherenment was seen to m ostly be in the hands of several advocates who were advocating for a general policy of conciliation in South Africa. In 1948 the Purified Nationalists party finally managed to come into power in South Africa and managed to hold on to power for over 40 years, until 1994. It was during this period that the party oversaw the creation and general implementation of the South African apartheid policy (Page, 2003). The Apartheid establishment in South Africa To a large extent, the South African National Party was seen to largely seen to wee on a general principle of racial segregation that had been largely existent even out front the establishment of the Union of South Africa. Various legislation governing urban and land in the awkward that had been established during 1923 and 1913 had for the most part set the necessary frame work that was needed for the successful formation of a segregationist society. In 1943 and 1946, the judicature formed legislation that helped it segregate Nata l Indians with 1926 seen the extension of the line of descent color bar (Riccucci, 1995). All the Individuals who came into power in South Africa in the year 1948 were all seen to conceptualize that they had an actual formula that would aid them in ensuring the successful future of white minority rule in South Africa. Some of the measures implemented during this period in South Africa included the removal of melanizes from the common voters roll, the ceaseless tightening of the job color bar, the provision of an extremely inferior and separate education system for black in the country. To further advance these segregationist policies, all persons in the country were forced to live in specific racially defined group areas while various black African territories that were referred to as Bantustans were also created. These Bantustans were designed to allow black Africans to exercise their political rights strictly within the confines of these areas. The apartheids government Popul ation Registration Act was seen to arbitrarily classify all South Africans found on their race, while the 1953 Reservation of separate Amenities Act was also seen to considerably tighten petty larceny apartheid so as to try and eliminate any possible contact between different races (Stasiulis and Yuval-Davis, 1995). Malans Successor, H. F. Verwoerd believed that these Bantustan areas could be lead to some form of independence and in time, four of these Bantustan a

Essay of the laramie project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Of the laramie purport - Essay ExampleThe violent crime against Shepard has become a symbol of violence experienced by bisexual, lesbians, transgender and gay masses. Two themes, hate the sin, but love the sinner and live and let live emerges in The Laramie Project. The research herein investigates the incidences and various problems that the gay individuals have undergone overtime. It intends discourage the act through the brutal and unfair acts for the realization of a peaceful society.However, in The Laramie Project, some residents of Laramie, Wyoming repeat two themes, hate the sin, but institute love to the sinner, live, and let live. The repetition is because of the residents attitudes directed to gay residents. It is imperative to explore the two themes for examining their account and meaning with the current debate concerning the lifestyle of gay individuals in the United States. Let us receive with the theme, hate the sin, but love the sinner. Hate the Sinful acts but L ove the offender, it has always been chimerical as Jesus Christ saying it, but the fact is Mahatma Gandhi mentioned it several times. This phrase is what now people famously refer to hate the sin, but love the sinner and was quoted many times from Mahatma Gandhi autobiography. Some individuals nous out to this theme to provide themselves unlimited permission, or even an obligation, to hate sin in other(a) individuals. In The Laramie Project play, the Reverends comment was saying indirectly that Matthew in his lifestyle sinned (Kaufman 27) by becoming a gay. The Reverend wrongly believed that Matthew hoped that when he was falling into a state of comatose, he was persuasion about how he would change his gay sexual preference or attitude. In addition, the Reverends comment insinuated that Matthews woeful situation was because of the beating he received (Kaufman 65-66). In saying this, he wanted people in Laramie to understand that he loved

Individual Report - Fast Food Case Context Essay - 1

Individual Report - Fast Food chance Context - Essay Ex fat2. The Economic Environment The Chinese Foodservices industriousness is currently valued at $366.9 billion USD and is expected to grow to nearly $500 billion USD by 2015 (New Zealand Trade & Enterprise 2012). extensive service restaurants maintain approximately 75 percent market shargon in China, whilst fast pabulum concepts maintain 25 percent market share in this industry. A recent study farther revealed that approximately 50 percent of all Chinese consumers prefer eating in restaurant environments oer that of home-cooked products, arraying a potential market of a half billion consumers geographically dispersed throughout the area (Ganster 2006). This preference for external restaurant dining is fuelled by rising consumer incomes which have increased by night club percent in urban regions and 12 percent in rural areas (Censky 2012). There are ample market opportunities in China based largely on social trends of restau rant consumption that are favourable for launching a new fast food brand with sufficient incomes to consume low a moderately-priced business model. By 2020, it is estimated that total, national seafood consumption volumes in China will be at 35.9 kg/capita, fuelled by a strong consumer demand for seafood (Redfern Associates 2010). Market expansion into China will encourage require access to appropriate capital and credit to ensure adequate asset procurement and structuring of operations. In 2012, the countrys fiscal leadership injected nearly 58 billion USD into the economic system to energise currency exchange rates and fuel new corporate borrowing in the financial vault of heaven (Safe Trading 2013). This has opened avenues for support in foreign direct investment and improved the dynamics by which financial lenders evaluate loan generation to fuel economic growth through business development. However, in that location is a risk as it relates to the economic environment in Ch ina. As a product of the recession begun in 2008 that impacted outside(a) economies, Chinas efforts to stabilise the exchange rate led to fast inflation in the food sector that has raised pricing along the foods supply chain (Ho 2011). though inflationary costs provide opportunities to increase revenues by nearly 17 percent in the foods industry by superimposing higher pricing models to offset procurement costs, rising costs in a real expoundd foods supply chain pose risks in a country where consumers are notoriously price-sensitive (Vangpeng 2012). Price-sensitive buyers represent the ability of consumer target groups to impose pricing transparency and leverage pricing demands. 3. Political Considerations Fortunately for the tip and chips brand, progressive changes to a more capitalistic model of government are providing new support for twain domestic and foreign business development. Influence of the World Trade Organization has opened new dispersal channels with much less stringent regulations and imposition of import/export tariffs that promote better international trade (Areddy 2009). For the business desiring to establish a supply chain network utilising foreign seafood product farmers and distri entirelyors, earlier than domestic suppliers, the government provides ample support in legislation to remove economic barriers that can complicate cost control. At the same time, the domestic supply chain for aquatic foods products is complicated and widely dispersed, but

The Influence of Capoeira on Hip Hop Dance Forms Research Paper

The Influence of Capoeira on Hip decamp Dance Forms - Research Paper ExampleThis Afro-Brazilian form is c exclusivelyed capoeira, a game of front line in which the heart is to mimic fighting moves to outdo an opponent. Capoeira is uniquely suited for the origins of Hip Hop and aspects of it can be ground throughout the assimilation.According to Emmett George Price, hip-hop evolved in the 1970s as a reactionary cultural movement based on concepts that evolved from the civil rights movements of the 1960s (1). Price says that the movement is considered to have begun in the Bronx in naked as a jaybird York where the neighborhood had authentic into an impoverished, gang-based nuance that thrived through violence and criminal behavior (9). The gangs provided a sort of family for the displaced youths that suffered from inadequacies of all types from low-quality nutrition, poor educational opportunities, and a bleak future outlook. Under the leadership of Afrika Bambaataa who rose to lead a gang named the Black Spades, an alternative to violent conflict between the gangs arose to fill the needs of the adversarial youths. Hip-hop developed from a need to find respect and honor without entering into a battlefield of bloodshed.Hip-hop acculturation developed through a need to find a way to save a culture from its own violent destruction. As crews developed rap and movements intended to outdo rival groups, the appeal began to paste and become commercialized. Where the origins of the music developed for private purposes, the commercial potential began to find its way into the music industry. With the sales outlet of Sugar Hills Gangs work titled Rappers joy, the revolution of the music industry began. As the music industry developed, so did the dance associated with the music and the culture worked its way into mainstream American entertainment (Fitzgerald 42). Hip-hop is urban and global, a representation from the poor inner-city youth that has expand into a mult i-million dollar financial benefit.

Knowledge management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

companionship management plan - Essay ExampleJulphars has recognized that the importance of acquaintance is in how it is used and maximized in decision support and to provide an edge in customer cathexis (Shannak, 2010). Julphar has already made a big step in recognizing the importance of automation, information and its relation to noesis as it influence organizational culture (Petrides, 2004). These learning have made Julphar a leader in the industry and continuing along these lines it will remain so in the decades to come.In order to master this it is important to provide Julphar a systematic approach on how to build its companionship base from its genuine one. This paper will recommend approaches and execution of instrument dodging to make Knowledge, Information and Technology available to the companion to augment its natural pool of human talents.A well defined technology assisted implementation not only consider warehousing information and knowledge or providing techno logy assisted productivity tools it also consider the organizations culture and the need for a structured implementation strategy (Schlogl, 2005).Julphar use its knowledge base by capitalizing on the lesson learned by other people in spite of appearance the organization so as not to repeat the same mistake. Instead of re-inventing the wheel the focus becomes upward(a) the vehicle. The knowledge management system therefore guides in executing and developing innovative strategies for all. Julphars Knowledge base also enables its customer service department to provide goods and services on time to seemly its customers needs. In terms of supplier relation, Julphar is able to provide additional information and experiences regarding its manufacturing processes. This enables Julphar with the armed service of its service providers and suppliers avoid manufacturing defects and improve its products quality.Feedback mechanism as an essential entry to the knowledge base is a good source of input in developing products while enhancing

Analysis of the underlying causes Domestic Violence against Women in Essay

Analysis of the underlying causes Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan - probe ExampleWith the upsurge in media channels, newspapers and different information access points coming of age, the world is getting to issue the dark side behind the domestic woman of Pakistan, within the four walls of her home or of her conquers.The mechanism which could be discussed here in line with the escort and prevention of domestic violence against women in the country comprise of first and foremost an understanding that the women be being treated rather shabbily within the state. It is this realization of the grave problem that could tackle half the problem in a whisker. The jurisprudence regimen fail to curb the crimes that are committed on these women because they do not accept that the crimes are carried out in the first place. This is because the system of bribery is rampant within the society and police authorities of Pakistan, according to recent surveys carried out globally, is the most corrupt organization followed up by judiciary, which speaks volumes of the law and ramble situation that is present within Pakistan. Now domestic violence against women becomes an all the more significant setting since it is seldom being reported to the authorities and in most of those cases the matters are hushed up forward they could be moved ahead any further.Whilst drafting a five year plan for the control and prevention regimes of domestic violence within Pakistan, it is pertinent to know what the real factors behind devising much(prenominal) a plan are. If only the factors are ascertained beforehand, it would give a clear idea as to the eventual ramifications in the lead-up to the results and findings of the violence that is taking place within the nation. There is the subject of poverty and privation of education that kicks off the topic of domestic violence. Then men are frustrated with the norms of the society and tilt to vent their feelings by taking out vio lent means on the women within their homes. Also the panorama of having

Is Hip Hop a Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Is rosehip hop-skip a coating - Essay ExampleIt started with house parties at the home of Clive Campbell, or DJ Kool Herc, as he is known, a figure that is widely associated as the father of Hip Hop (Hess, 2007). Overtime, the parties became more frequent, attendance grew and the movement short-circuit across the borough. The pioneering stage of Hip Hop was developing at these parties, with Jamaican-inspired events such as impromptu toast or loud, boastful poetry reading or so current events and hardships the main highlights of the soirees. The location of the inception of Hip Hop, and the period in modern American history in which this happened argon not a coincidence. The mid-seventies were a time where social classes were further being cemented in urban cities across America, and the opaque young person was feeling resentful towards their dismal standards of living. Furthermore, street gangs were aplenty in the streets of South Bronx at the time, as they still are today, a sign of the struggle with poverty of the region. Due to the competitiveness of the gangs, Hip Hop evolved further as it became a lot about the gangs beating each other in the form of graffiti, or rap, or breakdancing, as opposed to beating each other up (Rose, 2008). And so, it was recognized that the kids of the Bronx and other such shell down neighborhoods could shape their violent urges into creative ones, and crews focusing on dance, graffiti, rap medicine began cropping up in the form of Zulu Nation (Rahn, 2002). Over time, the movement gained enough attention to garner dedicated articles and documentaries. Therefore, Hip Hop came to be. While it is true that Hip Hop may have been the result of the united creativity of nearly poor American kids, what it has grown into is something much bigger. umpteen argue that it is now one of the most heavy modern cultures of all time, having an effect on teenagers and the young worldwide (Price, 2006). The incentive behind these frequ ent get-togethers was to let troubled teenagers stay out of trouble, out of the streets and to give them an outlet for their frustrations without any physical danger to them or anyone else. There are, of course, many critics weighing in on how valuable Hip Hop has been to American kids and the fiat in general (Lewis, 2009). Many people around the United States of America, and the world, too, argue that Hip Hop has been a negative influence on the youth. It is widely known and acknowledged that Hip Hop came into existence as a distraction for the economically depressed youth of the Bronx. Many of the active players in this movement were Black teenagers, mostly boys that were also in gangs. Over time, this image of Hip Hop has not changed much and instead, has been propagated by music videos that glorify sex, drugs and weapons. Many argue that Hip Hop is an art belonging to the hooligans of society. Moreover, many music videos frequently portray rich Black men visiting clubs and bars , dancing with barely dressed women rapping about money and sex. In fact, many a time, Hip Hop dancers and rappers are frequently associated with criminal tendencies, and do not always harbor a stellar reputation among the more conservative and orthodox members of society. Many experts had recommended that Hip Hop be given official

English sparkling wine - branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

side of meat sparkling wine-coloured - stigmatisation - Essay ExampleThis is a product whose value is augmented by the long periods of standing and fermentation. At the same time, the price is apt enough to stand along the Champagnes using the price advantage. This is creating a imperfection value for the product. These wines are and so, more affordable and the increased rate of consumption is thus, justified. This growth is also reflected in the returns, which have seen more than 50 percent hike in the last 5 years (Skelton, 2008).The products from English Sparkling wine have won appreciation and awards from many Wine luminaries. These have been on the wine reward and recognition radar from even the 90s. The brands received awards such as International Wine and animate Awards, Decanter World Wine Awards, Del Mondo World Sparkling Wine Championships and so on (Skelton, 2009). The rewards have thus acknowledged the brand and dealt with the promotion aspect.The health implications of alcoholic drinks such as Champagne, are making the customers duty period to safer options. This has also contributed to the promotion of the English Sparkling Wine. This has also influenced the wine choices of the 25-34 year age groups, who form the largest share of wine patrons (Bainbridge, 2012).The English Sparkling Wine brewers are trying to create a label for themselves (Britagne is 1 such suggestion), so that they can be differentiated from the other popular sparkling wine brands. exportation promotion is also on their anvil to ensure the viability of the brand (Brown,

Australian Feminist Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Australian Feminist causa - Essay ExampleThese works denounced marriage as slavery for women.Feminism started in America as a revolution. The Seneca Falls convention held in 1848 is considered a milestone in the history of the Feminist Movement. It tramp forth the demand for womens justifiedlys which included right for equal pay, right for property, right for divorcing the husband, right for taking aid of the children etc. the most important in this agenda was womens right to vote. This was a declaration of demanding equality without knowledgeable discrimination.Their voice slowly started getting peoples attention. When the 19th amendment was made in the American Constitution to give women the right to vote, it looked like they had finally won the battle. On 14th December, 1961, the chairs Commision was set up by the then President John F. Kennedy to review the status of women. Its purpose was to review the status of women and remove the obstacles that prevented women from enjo ying equal status in the society. This Commission was aimed to combat the customs, notions and other factors prevalent in the society that were hindrance for the women.So the parkway that was create up quietly in the 50s, gained momentum and became more visible and more audible. The 60s were the era of demonstrations, marches and processions. This judgment of conviction it saw the participation of school and college girls as well.Status in AustraliaFeminism has its presence in Australia as well as. Although Australia has unendingly been conceived as a true democratic state with total egalitarian attitude.(Summers, Anne, 1994, Dmaned whores and Gods Police, p.103) But the feminist grounds in Australia has been raising the issue to provide the Australian women equal access to power. This movement started in the 19th century and its prime focus was to get the women their right to vote and also an equal opportunity to introduce in the political activities and help them come to p ower. ( Oldfield, A., Woman Suffrage in Australia A gift or a Struggle. 1992)Australian women got their right to vote much after the American women. In fact their next country New Zealand got their right to vote before them. This gave them the status of citizens finally.(Summers, Anne 1994, Ibid, p.405) But even then the key women were not given the same status. It was only in 1967 that they also got the right to vote.(Brenner,J.1996, p.20)1960 was the beginning of the second turn over of Australian Feminist movement. This was focused on the legal and social equality. Although women had got their right to vote but very much they were still considered the second sex. They faced discrimination at the workplace and often got exploited. At groundwork also they did not have equal status as men. They had no control over their cozy and reproductive lives. This second wave had some achievements as they succeeded in getting equal wages for the women. They also got the discrimination ba sed on marital status eliminated from the work place. Simultaneously there was another movement coming up which was for the rights of the marginalized groups. This movement wanted equality for people regardless of their country of origin or their color or race or their sexual preferences like being gay or lesbian. The feminists got a ground as patriarchy, against which they were

The United States Will Fall Like Rome Essay Example for Free

The joined States Will Fall Like capital of Italy renderThe coupled States is a powerful nation that is around 250 years old replicating that of Rome whose empire lasted 270 years. These empires confuse similar backgrounds regarding their foundation and governmental structures. The U.S. has a democracy that allows citizens to participate in the government while Romes republic acts the same way. Also, the United States legislative body is made up of Congress full like Rome who had a Senate. Some mixer pressures that occurred in Rome were the publics low confidence in the governing body of the empire. And finally, Inflation was an economic issue that contributed to the impinge on of Rome and is also occurring in the United States today. The social, economic and political contributions combined with Invasions by germanic tribes cause the final go of Rome. The fate of the United States depart mimic that of Rome in that social pressures, economic turmoil and political rot p ass on holding to its demise.Social pressures are a major contributor as to why the U.S. testament fall ofttimes like Rome. Romes Citizens started to certify low confidence in Empire, much like what is incident in the U.S. now. Today, in the United States sixty-five percent of Ameri house voters think the federal government is crushed (Blanton par1). The government is broken is up seven percentage points from fifty-eight percent two years ago. These percentages show the United States is losing much confidence in its government and is increasing over-time. Not only will the U.S. fall because of social pressures but also because of economic turmoil felt across the nation.Economic turmoil are a major contributor as to why the U.S. will fall much like Rome, rising prices specifically. Inflation is an economic indicator that assesses the fall in purchasing power of currency. Usually, inflation is caused by an maturation in the money supply, which leads to price growths.In recen t years there has been a steady increase in inflation rates (U.S. Inflation). If inflation rates keep increasing so will the happy chance between the middle class and poor. The increasing of the gap between the middle class and poor is the cerebrate for our society splitting up.Usually inflation is caused by an increase in the money supply, which leads to price increases. The lower classes will not be able to afford the price increases, the middle class most likely will thus causing the gap between the lower and middle class. Not only will the U.S. fall because of economic turmoil but also because of political corruption felt across the nation.Political corruption is a major contributor as to why the U.S. will fall much like Rome. every year (CREW) releases a list of the most corrupt members in Congress.Rob Andrews earmarked federal funds for his wifes employer and also used his campaign money for personal expenses(Hickey par 8). The amount of betrayal that occurs in our governmen t proves the U.S. citizens cant corporate trust the political members in the U.S. government. Without confidence in our government the U.S is sure to fall.The social, economic and political contributions combined with Invasions by germanic tribes caused the final fall of Rome. The fate of the United States will mimic that of Rome in that social pressures, economic turmoil. In conclusion the final blow to the fall of the U.S. will be invasions from North Korea and their alliances..One can only assume that if North Korea develops nuclear weapons the South Koreans wont stand idly by,(Rogers par 6). With the technology that North Korea has such as nuclear missiles proves the U.S. will stand no chance against North Korea, the United States will fall.

History of Communication Essay Example for Free

History of communion EssayThe history of communication dates back to prehistory, with signifi toilett changes in communication technologies (media and appropriate inscription tools) evolving in tandem with shifts in political and economic systems, and by extension, systems of power. Communication can range from very shrewd processes of exchange, to full conversations and mass communication. Human communication was revolutionized with speech approximately 100,000 old age ago. Symbols were actual about 30,000 years ago, and writing in the past few centuries.Petro glyphs The next step in the history of communications is petroglyphs, carvings into a rock surface. It took about 20,000 years for homo sapiens to move from the first cave paintings to the first petroglyphs, which be dated to virtually 10,000BC. It is possible that the humans of that time used some other forms of communication, often for mnemonic purposes speci anyy arranged stones, symbols carved in wood or eart h, quipu-like ropes, tattoos, but little other than the just about durable carved stones has survived to modern times and we can only speculate about their existence establish on our observation of still existing hunter-gatherer cultures such as those of Africa or Oceania.Pictograms A pictogram (pictograph) is a symbol representing a concept, object, activity, place or event by illustration. Pictography is a form of proto-writing whereby ideas atomic number 18 transmitted with drawing. Pictographs were the next step in the evolution of communication the most important difference between petroglyphs and pictograms is that petroglyphs are simply showing an event, but pictograms are telling a story about the event, thus they can for example be ordered in chronological order. Pictograms were used by various ancient cultures all over the world since around 9000 BC, when tokens marked with simple pictures began to be used to label basic call forth produce, and become increasingly popu lar around 6000-5000 BC. They were the basis of cuneiform and hieroglyphs, and began to develop into logographic writing systems around 5000 BC.Ideograms Pictograms, in turn, evolved into ideograms, graphical symbols that represent an idea. Their ancestors, the pictograms, could represent only something resembling their form therefore a pictogram of a mobilize could represent a sun, but not concepts like heat, light, day or Great God of the Sun. Ideograms, on the other hand, could convey more abstract concepts, so that for example an ideogram of two sticks can toy with not only legs but also a verb to walk.Because some ideas are universal, many different cultures developed similar ideograms. For example an eye with a tear means sadness in Native Americanideograms in California, as it does for the Aztecs, the early Chinese and the Egyptians. Ideograms were precursors of logographic writing systems such as Egyptian hieroglyphs and Chinese characters. Examples of ideographical proto- writing systems, legal opinion not to contain language-specific information, include the Vinca script (see also Trtria tablets) and the early Indus script. In both(prenominal) cases there are claims of decipherment of linguistic content, without wide acceptance.

Low Fat Cheese Market - Global Industry Analysis Essay Example for Free

pitiable Fat Cheese Market Global constancy Analysis EssayLow fat cheese contains lesser amount of vestal fat and reduces the direct of natural depression-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol which is responsible for an increase in the risk of heart disease. Normal cheese has 30-40% saturated fat whereas low fat cheese, produced from skimmed milk contains 7-15% saturated fat. Commonly available cheeses such as cheddars, mozzarella, provolone and former(a)s, depending on the process and the country where they are produced, are easily available in the food market today.Low fat cheese is also available in various forms as a wellnessy substitute to regular cheese. Low fat cheese has almost all the applications that normal cheese has. Some of the products where low fat cheese is used are pizzas, sandwiches, hotdogs, and salads. The geographical market segments are North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the introduction (RoW). Highest cheese consumption is seen in Europe while North Americas consumption is comparatively less.One of the key drivers for the growth in the demand for low fat cheese is the growing health consciousness among the people. Normal cheese is said to have higher amounts of fat as well as sodium. Moreover, much attention is given to the diet of children keeping in mind the adverse affects of cheese on the body in the long run. Also, cheese is a part of the culture in many countries, where it is consumed on a daily basis.One of the restraints to the low fat cheese market is its taste after the reducing of fat and sodium as the flavor of cheese depends on these two components. Some types of cheese desire mozzarella, cottage cheese (paneer), and Swiss cheese have low salt and fat content naturally, compared to other cheese that contain artificially reduced salts. The major players in the market are now counsel on reducing fat and salts from cheese such as in American cheese which has a high amount of these components. Some of the major producers of low fat cheese are the Lactalis convention, Kraft Foods Group Inc., Fromageries Bel S.A., Bongrain S.A., Arla Foods and others.This report is a complete study of current trends in the market, exertion growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market projections for the coming years. It includes analytic thinking of recent developments in technology, Porters five force model outline and detailed profiles of top industry players. The report also includes a review of micro and macro factors inhering for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis. This report provides pin-point analysis for ever-changing competitive dynamics It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth It provides a technological growth map over time to understand the industry growth rate It provides a seven-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow It h elps in arrangement the key product segments and their future It provides pin point analysis of changing competition dynamics and keeps you onward of competitorsIt helps in making informed business decisions by having complete insights of market and by making in-depth analysis of market segments It provides distinctive graphics and exemplified SWOT analysis of major market segmentsAbout us transparence Market Research (TMR) is a market intelligence company providing global business research reports and consulting services. Our unshared blend of quantitative forecasting and trends analysis provides forward-looking insights for thousands of decision-makers. TMRs experienced team of analysts, researchers, and consultants use proprietary data sources along with various tools and techniques to gather and analyze Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts so that it always reflects the latest trends and information Our Approach Our research r eports see to it global markets, present analysis and forecast for a period of five years. Respondents are led by dint of a questionnaire to gather quantitative and qualitative inputs on their operations, performance, strategies and views on the overall market, including key developments and technology trends.

Walt Disney or “Uncle Walt” Essay Example for Free

Walt Disney or Uncle Walt EssayHave you ever so seen a movie or a cartoon that was produced by Disney? Of course you hold in That is because there argon so many movies and cartoons that are produced by Disney. However, Disney wasnt as popular in the 1920s as it is today. It all started with an average man. His name was Walter Elias Disney, or better known as Walt Disney.Walt Elias Disney was born in Chicago, Illinois, on the date of December 5, 1901. Later in his life he lied about his age and coupled the American Red Cross at the age of 16. He soon went home and got a panoptic scholarship to the Kansas City Art Institute. There he met a fellow animator Ubbe Iwerks. Then the devil set up their own company. They view as a series of animated shorts that were called Newmans Laugh-o-grams, simply the business failed. The two soon went to Hollywood and created a cartoon series that is about a runty girl named Alice that has adventures in the woods. That too, went bankrupt. Aft er that, his brother and he made another small company named Disney fellows Studios.When Walt and his brother (Roy) made Disney Brothers Studios that was when they started to reel in the big money. Their first distributer was a woman from New York named Margaret Winkler. Disneys Alice cartoons sold for 1500 dollars a short. The same price was for his Oswald cartoons. A fewer years later, Margaret Winkler and her husband stole the rights to Disneys Oswald cartoons and e very(prenominal) other cartoon they made, but Disney retaliated because he made one of his biggest cartoons after that which was paddy field Mouse. It was an instant sensation. Then in 1929, he made all of Mickey Mouses friends. They were Goofy, Pluto, Minnie, and Donald. This was one of his biggest hits. A few years later, Disney made the movie, Snow White and the heptad Dwarfs. It made an unimaginable 1.5 million dollars. It later won an Oscar. So went on Disneys career. He produced many of the movies that we k now today like, Finding Nemo, Monsters Inc., Peter Pan, and many more. Walt died on December 15, 1966.As you can see, Walt Elias Disney was very important to the 1920s. He was very important because he created a new hobby that people could do. This nitty-gritty that he changed mass media and American culture. It made a very large significance to the future. Without Walt Disney, Disney Studios would not have been created. In the future Disney made many movies. Millions of Americans have seen and still watch Disney movies.I guess that Im trying to say that without Disney, all the movies that we love as children wouldnt have existed if Walt didnt make Disney. Thats how it affected the future. Walt Disney also affected American history. It gave Americans something to do or watch in their indigent time. Many movies that are widely known today wouldnt have been made if it wasnt for Walt Disney. So it affected American history because it changed mass media and he made many movies that are still loved today by millions of people around the world.So in the end, Walt Elias Disney was a very important man. He made a multi-billion dollar industry. It was amazing what he did. After all his work was stolen, he unbroken on trying and succeeded. He retaliated and made one of the biggest movie making companies in the history of America. It shows you that anything is workable in the land of opportunities.

We Are the World Essay Example for Free

We Are the reality EssayIn his extended metaphor, The Allegory of the Cave, Plato describes a conversation between his brother, Glaucon, and Socrates about the difficulty of understand reality. Behind these prisoners are puppeteers who hold a puppet-show using the shadows of the fire behind them. The prisoners can only set the shadows casted by the puppeteers and they can only hear the sound of echoes from behind. For their unit lives, they are only accustomed to rede these shadows in the shape of fake objects such as trees and animals. One of the prisoners is released from the chain and he experiences a whole new world that he has never encountered before. What he had thought was a tree was no all-night the same tree that he had known before.There, he is exposed to sunlight and reality hits him. In this allegory, the prisoners act as people in society. This inlalcludes all people, no malaatter what race they are, what social class they are in, and also what grammatical gen der they are. We are locked in the cave and we are the ones who can only see what is shown on the wall, unless we open the the our eyeball to new experiences.Similarly to prisoner that was blinded the the by the strong light outside, we also need to challenge ourselves to new ideas and maybe be blinded by the light to see a new ken In Abercrombies words, the man only had the schema of what was shown on the cave wall, which caused him to have a very(prenominal) limited storehouse of knowledge.

Cell Phones Essay Example for Free

Cell Phones EssayCell shouts atomic number 18 the instruction of life today. In the US, little kids are carrying around the newest iPhone versions. Closing the digital divide requires studying and nurture about the domains needs and capabilities of upgrading to the digital world. on that point are countries that are financi anyy ineffectual to afford a carrell phone, but it should be the cell phone companies that should be able to reverse around several(a) prices for cell phones. For example, in the U.S. the iPhone is taking over and consumers require the latest technologies. As the phones procure older, companies should send those phones to less developed countries in an effort to grow the digital market and close the digital divide. As the article mentions, India leads the way with 756 million subscribers, while being a developing country. All it takes is an trigger to the country and cell phones begin to spread like wildfire. They market themselves once introduced in a country at a reasonable price.If the price is too frequently for a single family to afford, the family can strict goals to attain a cell phone in the future. Either way, cell phones sell themselves. To get a sense of how rapidly cell phones are penetrating the global marketplace, you need only to look at the sales figures. According to statistics from the market database Wireless Intelligence, it took about 20 years for the first billion winding phones to sell worldwide. The second billion sold in four years, and the third billion sold in two. Eighty percent of the worlds population now lives within range of a cellular network, which is double the level in 2000 (Corbett, 2008). In 2008, these statistics show that cell phone market was on a rise. Since iPhones introduction in 2007, the cell phone market has grown even more substantially, peculiarly in the U.S.I can speak for the ever-increasing mobile service in India as even ricksha drivers who make about 50 rupees (about $1.25) in two hours are carrying a cell phone. Companies such as Obopay and Moka are transforming the service provider payment plan to pay as to go in various countries. Obopay, for instance, is enabling third-world countries including India to receive and send payments via text message, while Moka provides language translations, such as English to Chinese . This is a way to close the divide. If a family cannot afford to pay a consistent wage either month for a cell phone, companies such as Obopay are able to provide the pay as you go plan. Families and individuals in India pay as they go, they utilize their cell phones, as they need to, according to how much they are able to afford. Through these payment plans, cell phone companies can sell their phones to a aggregative audience in large countries like India and China.One company that has millions of customers in third world countries is Nokia. There are entire chunks of the planet where Nokia has a virtual monopoly because no ot her manufacturer even wants to argue . With the iPhone and Android dominating the U.S. market, Nokia has found its niche in third-world countries. The countries where consumers cannot yet afford the newest iPhone are turning to Nokia. They puddle positioned themselves as 1 ahead of Samsung, Apple, Motorola and anyone else. This is because they saw a market opportunity and are utilizing the need for cell phones around the world. The U.S. may be looking for new technology, but to the third world countries, simple Nokia phones are new technology.ReferencesCorbett, S. (2008, April 13). Can the Cell Phone Help End Global Poverty. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from NYTimes http//www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/magazine/13anthropology-t.html?pagewanted=all Openshaw, J. (2009, May 24). Mobile Phones Key To Developing Nations. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from Huffington Post http//www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/04/23/mobile-phones-key-to-deve_n_190809.html Raby, M. (2012, January 30). Nokia still top mo bile phone maker. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from TG Daily http//www.tgdaily.com/mobility-brief/61102-nokia-still-top-mobile-phone-maker

How Effective Was English Foreign Policy 1515 -1529 Essay Example for Free

How Effective Was face contradictory Policy 1515 -1529 EssayHow in effect(p) was English Foreign Policy by Eniola (Enny) Salau The English Foreign Policy from 1515 to 1528 can often be described as incoherent this is because the aims of orthogonal constitution from 1515 to 1529 kept altering imputable to the change in equilibrium of power in Europe. This sousedt that for England to keep acting as the centre for European affair the opposed polity would pee to keep changing. A result of this was that the unconnected constitution seemed in impelling due to insufficiency of structure, the proud costs, and few territorial acquisitions was the traditional opinion on the strange policy that it was a hardship. stock-still with all of these menti iodined factors the orthogonal policy could in like manner have been seen as very trenchant. This was due to its ability to suit to situations that arose in the period 1515 to 1529. If you break down this time period into smaller sections you can look at them individu participator and see where the international policy was effective on a smaller scale.When loo pouf at this room it is easier to get a life-sizeger picture as to how effective the foreign policy real was. Gaining internationalist recognition and sour for England was a big part of henrys foreign policy this was because England had non been an active part of European affairs since the end of the hundred years fight in 1453. So with henrys ascension to the throne and wanting to sword g his assure this was a very important factor on judging how effective the foreign policy was because this was one of the more consistent of the factors of the foreign policy from 1515 to 1529. An lesson was in 1513 atomic number 1 make uped Tournai and Therouanne, this is a unafraid example of how the foreign policy was effective as Tournai was a significant achievement as although it wasnt a city of great economic or strategic importance it w as internationally k without delayn whence manoeuvre England prestige, this would add to the international recognition got England.The capture of Therouanne in the same year in addition meant that heat content was toping an ally and this was another factor that links in with whether or not the foreign policy was effective. This was because with Therouanne once England captured Therouanne it was precondition to Maximilian who wanted it and then burnt to the ground. Connections with Maximilian due to this exchange would increase Englands international settle as he was now in the league of major personalities in European affairs. as well as during Englands campaigns in 1512-13 Emperor Maximilian served under the English flag and pay. This would build up English stoop as it would mean that countries less important than England would start to look towards England as a powerful force as it had been good enough for the Holy Roman Emperor.This also links to personal nimbus and st atus of Henry during this period. mastery at the fight of the spurs and battle of Flodden in 1513 also increased Englands influence as it showed that England was eliminating enemies on the continent and those next to home, showing that England was a powerful force correct though she may not have been as powerful as countries such as England and France. During 1512 to 1513 the successful examples above shows that the foreign policy was very effective and did implement Henrys aims. Although these examples also have negatives as territorial acquisition is a factor that can influence a plains international recognition and influence as the more land you have the more powerful you were just now due to what little dominion was actually checkd with all the private road that was put in this made gaining international influence and recognition was a failure wherefore qualification the foreign policy ineffective during 1512 13.Contrastingly from 1518 to 1521 the foreign policy cou ld be seen as effective in gaining international influence and recognition for England as in 1518 the accordance of capital of the United Kingdom gained international recognition for England as using the international influence gained from 1512-1513 England had been able to bring the twenty steer states of Europe together and make them adapt a policy of collective security and be at peace with one another. Henry and Wolsey also used this as an opportunity to gain more influence as the Treaty of capital of the United Kingdom meant that they had removed some of the power from the Holy Roman Empire as it had originally been the popes plan. The Bruges Treaty of 1521 showed that Englands influence had some a long way since 1512 as both France and the Holy Roman Empire had been bidding for English support. Although this period can also be seen as showing that the foreign policy had been ineffective in gaining England international recognition and influence as the land that had been gain ed (Tournai) was now organism given away to France in the Treaty of London so nothing significant had been gained as it had been an exchange instead.Overall the foreign policy was effective in gaining England international support and influence as this provided bargaining tools for the time to come but with hindsight the foreign policy didnt actually gain much recognition and influence for England. Acquiring personal idealization and status was a big part of Henrys aims as he wanted to be seen as a undaunted and valiant king. Examples of how the foreign policy was effective in succeeding this aim were in the Battle of Flodden s all the sameteenth September 1513 and the Battle of the Spurs 16th August 1513. Henry had shown that his army could be victorious with and without him leading as he had such a powerful military this enhanced his own personal status that the Battle of Flodden had been won while he was on the campaign in France.Although this can also be seen as a failure of the foreign policy as it showed that Henry wasnt that successful a king as the battle of Flodden arranged and organised by his wife Catherine of Aragon, which removed the Scottish menace to England for eld to come. This therefore upstaged Henrys victory in the Battle of the Spurs was not a personal glory for him. The Field of textile of Gold was also an example of how Henry and Wolsey used the foreign policy to acquire personal glory and status. Even though it was not the most significant in terms of making policies and deals it did show that the Henry was at the same level as Francis I in 1520. This asserted Englands status in European affairs. Again in August 1525 in the Treaty of the More the sympathy to receive pensions from the French meant added possible glory for Henry as in his campaign in 1513 he believed that he would be able to go back to France in 1514 and be crowned the King of France but due to a lack of funds he was unable to return.This meant that the pensions tha t would be received as a result of the Treaty of the More could eventually lead to personal glory for England leading on to an assign status. Although towards the end of this period in foreign policy all of Englands efforts to have increased glory an status appeared to be a waster as in 1529 in the League of Cambrai England became isolated as Francis 1 and Charles V had agreed to bring fighting to an end this meant that England could no longer act as an arbiter was no longer an equal to France like it had been during the Field of stuff of Gold. Although during the later years of the foreign policy there were some successes such as the Treaty of Westminster in April 1527 which meant that there was a double-dyed(a) peace between England and France, Francis I had also agreed that either him or hes minute son would marry Mary I this would assert Englands status and give Henry a personal glory as he had made a profitable connection and developed an alliance.This would therefore make the foreign policy more effective in the later years. How ever incoherency of the foreign policy did dampen the glory of the later years of the foreign policy as in 1526 due to the League of Cognac Henry had agreed to fight Charles if he refused to join the peace, this meant that war was declared on France in 1528. England declared war but didnt cut off trade as the profitability of the English cloth market was extremely dependent on the Flanders Cloth market. Due to this double-play situation England was left bruise and so removing most of the status and glory that had been developed for England with the foreign policy from 1515 -1529. Generally the foreign policy was quite effective in acquiring personal glory and status as it meant that England wasnt eer working towards gaining more and even though they were losses they were equally matched with victories.Gaining territory or control oer France as mentioned in the theme of gaining international influence and recognition for En gland was a big issue for Henry as France was Englands traditional enemy, also Henry had wanted to revive the victories of Henry V and take back lands that he believed England held claim to. As we know a lot of Henrys Foreign policy was based around going to war so this should have been a theme that the foreign policy was actively trying to make the most effective part of the foreign policy from 1515 to 1529. In the early Henry did manage to gain Tournai in 1513 which was internationally known and did act as a bargaining tool in the Anglo-French Treaty in 1518, as it was a result of this that France signed the Treaty of London. Therouanne was another acquired territory in 1513 but it was given away to Maximilian and burnt to the ground making it a waste of resources as they didnt gain any extra land, but it did mean that Tournai was easier to capture as the people of Tournai feared Maximilain so believed it would be easier to give into England.England also had the advantage of havin g funding to be able to flesh out France so as to be able to gain control and territory in France, for grammatical object lesson in 1523 parliament grating Wolsey money for the attack on France and the forced loans of 1522 and 1523 provided even more money. This should have meant that the foreign policy was very effective as England now had the funding to attack France which had been all that had stopped England in 1514. Although several things stood in Englands way for instance in 1515 when Francis I allowed the Duke of Albany to return to Scotland an supervene upon Margaret as regent this removed the English influence in Scotland and also meant Englands two enemies were now linked causing a bigger threat an making England to lose control over them.The failure of Bourbon in August 1523 to rally up support to rebel against Francis I ruined Henry and Wolseys chances of beating France. In this factor Englands successful alliance with Charles would have given England the chance to gain territory and control over France as when Charles defeated Francis at Pavia in 1525 Henry had wanted to gain some land but failed to due to the lack of things to actually offer to Charles in return as Charles no had everything he actually wanted. This was one of the least effective parts of the foreign policy from 1515 to 1529, this was because England didnt gain any land but instead gave lots away and in doing so also gave away his right to attempt to gain these lands back, so England had made a loss with this factor in the way foreign policy had been set out in terms of gaining territory and control over France.Managing the finance of the wars was one of the themes of the foreign policy for this time frame that can be seen as a failure as the cost of the wars and campaigns were just too expensive in comparison to what was actually got in return. This is because on average England had an income of about 110,000 while from 151 to 1525 Henry spent 1.4 million on warfare, this is made even worse by the fact that there was no real tangible gains at the end of 1529. Successes of being able to manage the finances were that there was always a place to draw money from for instance in the heavy parliamentary taxation in 1523-4 and the forced loans of 122 and 23 this meant that there wasnt ever a massive shortage of money. This could also be seen a s a hindrance for Henry as this supply of money may have been the reason for him entering campaigns for the benefit of allies or even potential allies even if they didnt have that great a benefit for England.Also for Henry to be able to compete with countries such as France and the Holy Roman Empire he would need to spend like this. For instance France had an annual income of 350,000 while the Holy Roman Empire had an annual income of 560,000. Although this supply of money wasnt always available, for instance, failure of the amicable grant in 1525 due to the taxpayers revolt. This was not an effective part of foreign p olicy as it did not make use of the supplies that had been provided for England, such as the money that had been saved by Henry VII. Making alliances was an important part of the foreign policy an ought to have been very effective this was because to do anything you usually need the support of other countries especially in the case of England where it was not the very strongest companies and the opponents were often stronger.Overall Henry and Wolseys foreign policy didnt make any alliances that were beneficial 100% of the time, but they did make several alliances that did benefit them most of the time. Although the alliances that were made did have advantages in the short term but not necessarily in the long term. Making alliances with intimately all of the key players in Europe meant that the foreign policy in this time was very effective as it allowed Henry to get the most out of people around him. Examples of where Henry was able to successfully develop alliances was with the Tr eaty of London in 1518 Henry and Wolsey were able to get alliances with both Ferdinand and Charles by being an arbiter or peace, this meant that England was preventing being isolated and was using both leaders to Englands advantages.The Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 was also important to making reliable alliances as even though it appeared that England was victorious Frances side Henry and Wolsey had cleverly planned it by meeting Charles before the Field of Cloth of Gold and afterwards at Gravelines. Once again using both leaders to his advantage. Although this did affect how effective the foreign policy as the distrust built up between Henry and alliances meant that in the future when Henry wanted something from the allies they could very easily turn on him like after Pavia in 1525 when Charles didnt give Henry parts of France even though they were allies at the time and it was what Henry had wanted. Henry also used his alliances to get money and gain a position of neutrality. W here the foreign policy failed to make reliable alliances was with the Treaty of Cambrai in 1517 where an agreement was made between France and Charles meaning that everything Henry had tried and true to avoid had happened.The switching of alliances was also a way of preventing one power or country bonny extremely powerful and being able to rule all so setting them off against apiece other and never permanently assigning themselves to one or the other meant that England was able to keep the balance of power spread and not heavily based around one country. Getting Henry a divorce was one of the more personal aspects of the foreign policy, this was because the divorce had more negative effects for England than it did lordly effects yet it was what Henry wanted. The foreign policy was effective in getting Henry closer towards getting a divorce as after the Treaty of London in 1518 Henry was held high up in the church and was a Papal Legate therefore he could influence the popes dec ision or at least try and get the divorce solved in a way that would benefit Henry such as having the case solved in England.Henrys alliance with Charles who was the Holy Roman Emperor could help him, although this didnt go to plan as the foreign policy failed to help Henry get a divorce as Charles was Catherine of Aragons nephew and was therefore opposed to the divorce and would therefore do anything to stop it. After the sack of Rome in 1527 the pontiff was under Charles power, so therefore unlikely to grant the annulment for Henry against Charles wishes. Also toe Pope wasnt in support of Henry after he stole the idea for the Treaty of London right from underneath him in 1520. This is an example of how although the foreign policy was ineffective as all of the effort sometimes amounted to nothing.In conclusion I believe that the fact that Henry was struggling to get a divorce is a good example to summaries why the foreign policy was ineffective this was because due to the perfidi ous allies and the constant drive for international influence an recognition Henry had failed to develop political friendships that he so desperately needed when it came to personal matter like the divorce. It was also the incoherency of the foreign policy that added to this.Although the foreign policy couldnt be dismissed as being totally ineffective even though it did put very extreme stains on resources such as money with the heavy pulmonary tuberculosis on warfare, it did result in the most manipulative and beneficial way to run a country of Englands size and status without getting too actively involved as the tense family relationship between Francis I and Charles V made it very difficult to hold a position of neutrality. The foreign policy was effective on the short term as it did more than once give useful results the advantage of this was that it meant that if there was a problem, with the foreign policy it could be easily adapted to benefit England. thereof the incoheren cy and lack of structure in the foreign policy for England led to a policy that was scoop up suited to the ever changing centre of power for Europe from 1515 to 1529.

Hypertension in the South Side Essay Example for Free

Hypertension in the South Side EssayThe population of the Southside Neighborhood in Chattanooga, Tennessee is roughly six hund bolshy and seven-spotty tercet people. The races residing in this community be blacks, Hispanic, native Hawaiian and an some other(a)(prenominal) races. The black community is the largest followed by the Hispanic community. In the population of this community, the males ar three hundred and eighty while the females ar ii hundred and ninety three. In rundown to this, in this community, nigh two hundred and fifty people have hypertension.The people with graduate(prenominal) up crinkle squash ar mostly the Afri hatful American adults and the old people as well as people from the Hispanic background. Literature Review Hypertension or high up stock hug fundament entirelyy means high tension or pressure in the arteries. Arteries are vessels that run away line of reasoning from the kernel to all the organs and tissues of the body. In addit ion to this, hypertension does not necessarily mean excessive aro hired tension though stress and emotional tension can temporarily plus the blood pressure of an individual.The normal blood pressure of a person is below 120/80 and the blood pressure between 139/89 and 120/80 is known as pre-hypertension and a blood pressure of one hundred forty/90 or above is considered high blood pressure (Weir, 2006). The top number is the systolic blood pressure and it corresponds to the pressure in the arteries as the heart contracts and pumps the blood forward into the arteries (Weir, 2006). The bottom number is the diastolic pressure and it normally reflects the lowest pressure to which the arteries are exposed to (Weir, 2006).An elevation of the diastolic or the systolic blood pressure increases the risk of developing cardiac disease, renal disease, hardening of the arteries, and stroke and eye damage. These complications of high blood pressure are normally referred to as end-organ damage d ue to the fact that damage to these zippy organs is the result of chronic hypertension. For this reason, the diagnosis of hypertension is vital so that efforts can be make to normalize blood pressure of a person and thus prevent further complications.According to hammer (2007), the American Heart Association approximates high blood pressure roughly affects one in three people in the U. S. It is also expected that high blood pressure bequeath affect about two million children and teens and this clearly portrays that high blood pressure is a major wellness difficulty in America. Hypertension normally tends to rise with age and this explains the reason that some of the old people in the Southside Neighborhood have high blood pressure. Most of these old people in this part are older than fifty years old.The most common form of hypertension that they have is the Isolated systolic hypertension. This benign of hypertension only occurs when the systolic blood pressure that is the top number is high. About two adults out of three adults in this community over the age of fifty five who have hypertension have the isolated systolic hypertension (Weir, 2006). In addition to this, the African American population in the community tends to have more severe high blood pressure and is likely to have it introductory in their lives according to the Chattanooga Hamilton wellness Department.However, most of them are more likely to be apprised that they have hypertension and normally get treatment faster than the Hispanic community residing in the Southside Neighborhood. On the other hand, according to the Chattanooga Hamilton Health Department, the members of the black community have higher rates than the Caucasians of other ca exercises of death other than die from hypertension related complications much(prenominal) as kidney failure and stroke (Turncock, 2006). The Southside neck of the woods faces some risks that are prone to hypertension in the future.For instance, a significant number of some teenagers in the neighborhood are obese or backbreaking and this makes them more likely to develop pre-hypertension. Being laborious is having extra body weight from bone, muscle, water and fat while being obese is having a high amount of fat deposits in the body. However, fewer adult women in the neighborhood have hypertension. In the Southside Neighborhood, on that point is a community asset that nurtures the local public wellness system in promoting health and astir(p) the quality of life.This asset is the Chattanooga Hamilton County Health Department. And it has been instead successful in carrying out its mandate. The Chattanooga Hamilton County Health Department main roles are to track and investigate health problems and hazards in the Southside community. It has been quite instrumental in advocating for well-grounded eating habits in an attempt to curb the high rates of obesity that are quite apparent in most teenagers in Southside neighborho od.The Chattanooga Hamilton County Health Department has collaborated with the Tennessee Department of Health to use the populating health information systems such(prenominal) as the hypertension registries in an attempt to find out the kind of people at risk of contracting hypertension. In the Southside neighborhood, the residents are somewhat exposed to air defilement and this can have an adverse effect on them that may lead to hypertension. Polluted air has a negative effect on a person due to the fact that blood normally per fuses all of the organs and carry beneficial substances and toxic substances to other organs.In most cases, air pollution is the acknowledgment of materials that may enter the bloodstream finished the mouth, nose, skin as well as the digestive tract. slanderous chemicals such as lead, benzene and heavy metals, volatile nitrites, carbon monoxide, herbicides and pesticides. According to Stoto (2000), these substances are known to stimulate harmful effects on the bone marrow, blood, lymph nodes and spleen. In addition to this, the blood cells of a person are regularly undergoing turnover with new cells entering the circulation as the mature cells are lost thus qualification the blood system very vulnerable to environmental poisoning.For instance, lead normally interferes with the normal formation of the red blood cells by inhibiting some significant enzymes. Furthermore, lead damages the membranes of the red blood cells and interferes with the cell metamorphosis is a manner that somewhat shortens the survival of distributively cell (Swayne, 2006). In addition to this, some airborne chemicals normally stimulate the immune system to activate macrophages and leukocytes that can produce extensive damage to the tissues, peculiarly to the cells that normally line the blood vessels.Therefore, the combined effect of these events is to speed up changes that ultimately lead to hypertension or high blood pressure. Therefore, the health depar tments in Southside neighborhood, Chattanooga should ensure that the residents do not abide by across heavy metals such as lead that is commonly found in children toys and they should also carry out epidemiology programs in an attempt to be aware of any diseases that might be detrimental to the community. Additionally, this health department should raise the residents awareness of the chemicals discussed above as they can cause hypertension or high blood pressure.The local public health system, private medical practitioners and other interested parties in the Southside neighborhood should come together and adapt a Less Stress Health Program, which will consist of seven parts. These parts should be plan well, move well, pray well, eat well, sleep well, think well and give over well. If adapted by this neighborhood, this program can prevent hypertension as well as the other diseases that are normally borne out of high blood pressure such as renal failure. By enjoying life well, movi ng well and eating well, the residents of the neighborhood can reduce the chances of contracting high blood pressure.In addition to this, this program should help the residents of the neighborhood to lead healthy lifestyles by taking measures such as developing fitness plans, lowering their blood cholesterol, lowering body weigh, improving their sleep, relaxing through spiritual nourishment as well as developing hopeful and positive thinking patterns and support (Rowitz, 2009). In due time, all these factors if taken seriously by the residents of the Southside neighborhood, then hypertension and other diseases can be an issue of the past. Additionally, this program should adapt the four flavours to better health.The first step will be to record the health data. Secondly, with the aid of any health educator is to set goals in each area of the neighborhood. The third step should be to start to make some needed changes and create less-stress health seminars that will offer advice to t he neighborhood on how best to combat or prevent hypertension. The fourth step would be to repeat the health record after every three and seven weeks in hostel to efficiently serve the neighborhood with the necessary advice regarding how to live or prevent hypertension (Weir, 2006).Furthermore, this program should shield campaign against unhealthy behaviors such as lack of physical activity, poor diet and tobacco use as they are risk factors for getting high blood pressure. In addition to this, obesity and dense are risk factors for hypertension and this program needs to cater to the young people in the Southside neighborhood as some of them are already obese and this can lead to hypertension or other serious illnesses. Lately in the Southside neighborhood, private and public programs are being designed to promote healthy behavior among the youth.In addition to this, employers are becoming more aware that obesity and being overweight as well as smoking as these habits are affecti ng the productivity and health of their employees and in the end, this affects the businesses. The result of this is that innovative employers are providing their workers with a range of work-site based health promotion and programs that prevent diseases such as hypertension. In the long run, these programs will improve the health of the workers as well as increase their productivity and capitulate a noteworthy return on investment for the employers (Pinger, 2008).

The Story of an Hour Essay Example for Free

The score of an mo EssayThe degree of an Hour by Kate Chopin, interprets the liberation of subjugation and a despondent marriage. The nineteenth century setting is that of a mans world. The general plot of Story of an Hour symbolic of anticipation of possibilities for wowork force abiding the compulsory impact of a male- controlled society. For Louise Mallard she had a fitful response when she learned that her maintain has been supposedly killed in a train mishap. She confines herself in her room and sits in front of the window in isolation. She begins to conjecture about life without her husband. Commencing with distress, Louise slowly converts to joy. Free Body and soul free (Chopin, n.d.).Louise knew that the normal response was to sorrow the expiration of her husband, but deep within her new found liberation procures. Decisively she imagines living for herself and achieving things she had yearned to accomplish. Louise does not see this as adversity but as an opportun ity, another endeavor at life. Compelling view of freedom ends in dismay when Brently Mallard arrives at the verge, alive and well. Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey. (Chopin, n.d.) Profound freedom was merely reverie. Ironically her disarray of emotions ultimately led to her death. Louise dying of honest heart disease reveals that her emotional agony was internal.The theme in The Story of an Hour is the role of men and women in the 19th century. Life was male dominated, with women being prisoners of their husbands. In the story Louise Mallard is jubilant that she would no longerhave to stoop to the desires of her husband.There is one primary conflict in The Story of an Hour. The conflict is internal and one of freedom versus the imprisonment of the marriage. Mrs. Mallard, hears of the believed death of her husband, she is impaired with a heart condition, and the news program could possibly kill her. Further reading explains, she is merely an animal in a glorifi ed pen. The death of her husband would offer freedom and understanding that she has been trapped in a marriage in which her husband dominated her, which has created a conflict within her. Therefore, the desired freedom being an internal conflict.In conclusion, The Story of an Hour is of the nineteenth century formation of male oppression and the thoughts of freedom resulting in death.

The Philosophy of Freidrich Froebel Essay Example for Free

The Philosophy of Freidrich Froebel EssayFriedrich Froebel was born in 1782 in Oberweissbach, Germany. His mother died when he was 9 months old and his father was a representation on last(prenominal)oral duties quite frequently so he went and lived with his uncle when he was 10 years old. Froebel was not completely interested in instill but enjoyed forestry, geometry, and land surveying (Dunn 169). His upbringing and interests, along with his Christian faith strongly influenced his knowledgeal philosophy.Friedrich employ learner-centered, child-centered, experience-establish ideas to receive the worlds first kindergarten, a school for young children (Henson 8). The father of kindergarten was the title usu solelyy associated with Froebel and his philosophy. His methods allow children to bend and move on as they conquer new concepts not when educators or administrators decide. Froebels philosophy was influenced by the instruction methods of Pestalozzi (Dunn 169). He agreed with many of Pestalozzis ideas but thought that there was likewise much focus on memorization and direct instruction.Froebel balanced group activities with individual play, direction from t from each oneers was balanced with periods of freedom, and the studies of nature, mathematics, and art were balanced by exploring (Froebel Web). Through exploration by the child and observation by the teacher education could be distributed as was collected in the best interest of the child. He wanted students to underframe things out for themselves through discovery. If a child green goddess discover a concept on their own that child is more possible to grasp and clearly understand that concept because they were the means by which they learned the information.Play was a major(ip) aspect of his philosophy because it gave children a chance to externalize their inner nature and a chance to feign and try out various adult roles. Children had the chance to try on many faces and figures so that t hey could ad precisely out who they were and who they should be. Even today people try to find out who they be because in the shopping centre of each of us we feel that who were are or supposed to be is already in our souls we just have to discover who that is. Through play and role playing children could learn how to solve their own problems. more of what people learn comes through their experiences, if children are able to practice and experience certain problems they will fall apart the skills necessary to problem solve. If children could work through these situations there could be a decrease in mienal problems as children grow because they had the chance to develop their problem solving skills at a young age. agree to Froebel, the ultimate purpose of education is the realization of a faithful, pure, inviolate, and hence holy life (Dunn 170).Since Froebels philosophy was based on idealism he believed every soul had spiritual worth and dignity. If a person assumes that each individual they encounter has worth and thus should be treated so more people in life would be, simply put, happier. It comes down to respecting each individual for whoever they are. Thus like idealists he believed that children had within him all he was to be at birth. As Dunn states, practice in education should be designed to develop and discipline individuals toward attainment of their destiny (170).Starting children off in kindergarten gave them a chance to grown and be what they were destined to be, by partaking in play and role playing with plenty of space to develop properly. In todays society there is a lot of talk about finding yourself and taking space to figure out who they are. I think a lot of that is because people never had a chance to do so when they were young. Todays society just speeds through life trying to get one step onwards of the next person and later in life they stop to reexamine who they have become because they didnt charter the chance to discov er that person when they should have.Froebel stressed the importance of creating a happy, harmonious environment where the child can grow and where the value of self activity and play are foundation to the development of the whole person (Froebel Web). Teachers should observe students during play so that they know how and what to teach and gear toward each student because you need to cultivate the inner person in each. It isnt all about chaos because there is order and structure in play and free will.Play and freedom are structured through gifts and occupation. The gifts are used to table service children understand concepts and the occupations to make products. Froebel was trying to create a school that uses the childs imagination and creativity already in them to foster an education plan that fit their minds and souls. We have been taught in the bible to be like children because they are pure and clean, if more of us became like children then the world would be a emend place.Th e effect this theory has on the classroom can be positive and invalidating. The idea of a child-centered classroom is a terrific idea but can make the classroom seem very chaotic and willy-nilly which is difficult for or so teachers and parents. With a child-centered classroom the plan a teacher puts into her lessons must be pliant and follow the needs of each individual, which is difficult because each child has different needs so planning could be a lot of different activities and flexibility.This philosophy allows opportunity for all students to completely succeed because it whole kit and boodle with the childs strengths and educational pace. A problem with that is that children dont develop at the same rate so children will be going over different material at the same time. By allowing children to work on their own, the behavior they have will improve because they feel that they have more control over their own education and pace. As many positive effects as this free chil d-centered philosophy has, it also has in negative effects.Students may not reach their potential if they are not challenged by high expectations. in that respect are also fewer concrete assessments to gage child success and failure. The philosophy could be a huge success if employed by a highly committed teacher who is prepared to truly countenance individual growth. The teachers role in the classroom is not just as observer who watches children play and seek independently but to guide the children to make discoveries.Open ended questions are a great way for teachers to foster critical thinking because the teacher does not provide the student with opinions (Froebel Web). Teachers are guiders and helpers for children to explore who and what they are to become. There are a lot of great ideas that have come from this philosophy, one being the base of kindergarten into the educational system. Some people today even think that it is too early to start a child in school but when is i t really a great time to start?There are more people who are starting to embrace the idea of a child-centered approach because too much of education is focused on what we think children need to learn and not necessarily what they need to learn or are ready to learn. Teachers today need to stop and look at educators and philosophers of the past to recognize simple theories they employed. Todays education has become caught up in speed and necessity to be better than the next guy, we have forgotten to look at the people we are teaching and the fact that some are not ready for what we think they should be.There is a need for adults to get back to a simpler way of life so that we dont forget that children are precious gifts that must be treasured and fostered. works Cited Dunn, Shelia G. Philosophical Foundations of Education Connecting Philosophy to Theory and Practice. Upper Saddle River NJ Merrill/Prentice-Hall, 2005. Froebel Web. Online Resource. 1998. http//www. froebelweb. org/web index. html. Henson, Kenneth T. (Fall 2003). Foundations for Learner-Based Education A noesis Base. Education, 1, Retrieved 10/28/06.